Geocaching

Introduction

Geocaching is an outdoor recreational activity that involves the use of GPS or other navigational techniques to hide and seek containers, known as "geocaches" or "caches", at specific locations marked by coordinates all over the world.

A small container hidden in a forest, representing a typical geocache.

History

The history of geocaching can be traced back to the improvements in GPS technology. The idea was first conceived shortly after the removal of Selective Availability from the Global Positioning System on May 2, 2000, which significantly improved the precision of these systems and made such games possible.

A handheld GPS device, the primary tool used in geocaching.

Gameplay

A typical cache is a small waterproof container containing a logbook where the geocacher signs their established code name and date they found it. Larger containers such as plastic storage containers or ammunition boxes can also contain items for trading, usually toys or trinkets of little financial value.

A variety of small trinkets and a logbook inside a geocache.

Geocaching Types

There are several different types of geocaches, each offering a unique approach to the game. These include Traditional Geocaches, Mystery or Puzzle Caches, Multi-Caches, EarthCaches, Letterbox Hybrids, Wherigo Caches, Event Caches, Cache In Trash Out Events (CITO), Mega-Events, Giga-Events, and GPS Adventures Maze Exhibits.

Geocaching Etiquette

Geocaching etiquette is based on respect for the environment and other people's property. This includes not trespassing on private property, not leaving trash in geocaching areas, and not disturbing the natural environment.

A geocacher respecting the environment while searching for a cache.

Impact on Tourism

Geocaching has been beneficial for tourism as it encourages outdoor play and exploration of new areas. It has been incorporated into tourism marketing strategies as it is a low-cost, interactive way to engage tourists.