Recent changes
Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.
List of abbreviations:
- N
- This edit created a new page (also see list of new pages)
- m
- This is a minor edit
- b
- This edit was performed by a bot
- (±123)
- The page size changed by this number of bytes
7 May 2025
N 12:39 | Adjacency Matrix diffhist +7,046 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == An adjacency matrix is a fundamental concept in the field of graph theory, which is a branch of mathematics and computer science that studies the properties and applications of graphs. A graph is a collection of nodes, also known as vertices, and the connections between them, called edges. The adjacency matrix is a way of representing the connections between the vertices of a graph in a structured and efficient manner. It is particularly useful fo...") |
N 12:38 | Electrical stimulation diffhist +6,316 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == Electrical stimulation is a technique that involves the application of electrical impulses to stimulate nerves, muscles, or other tissues. This method is widely used in various fields, including medicine, neuroscience, and rehabilitation, to elicit physiological responses, manage pain, and restore function. The underlying principle of electrical stimulation is based on the ability of electrical currents to depolarize cell membranes, leading to the act...") |
N 12:37 | Anomalocaris diffhist +5,316 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == Anomalocaris is an extinct genus of radiodont arthropod-like creatures that lived during the Cambrian period, approximately 520 to 510 million years ago. Known for its distinctive appearance and significant role in the Cambrian marine ecosystems, Anomalocaris is often regarded as one of the earliest apex predators. Its name, derived from Greek, means "abnormal shrimp," reflecting its initial misclassification based on fragmented fossil evidence. O...") |
N 12:29 | Port House diffhist +6,077 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The term "Port House" refers to a building or complex of buildings located in a port area, serving as a hub for maritime activities. These structures are integral to the functioning of ports, providing essential services such as administration, logistics, customs, and storage. The architecture and design of port houses can vary significantly depending on their location, historical context, and the specific needs of the port they serve. This article de...") |
N 12:28 | Morgoth diffhist +4,683 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == Morgoth, originally named Melkor, is a pivotal figure in J.R.R. Tolkien's legendarium, primarily featured in ''The Silmarillion''. As the first Dark Lord and the principal antagonist of the First Age, Morgoth's influence is profound and far-reaching, impacting the mythos of Middle-earth and shaping the narrative of Tolkien's works. His character embodies the themes of corruption, power, and the fall from grace, serving as a cautionary tale against the...") |
N 11:57 | David MacMillan diffhist +5,032 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == David William MacMillan, a prominent figure in the field of chemistry, was born on March 16, 1968, in Bellshill, Scotland. He grew up in the nearby town of New Stevenston, where he developed an early interest in science. MacMillan attended the University of Edinburgh, where he earned his Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry in 1990. His undergraduate studies laid the foundation for his future work in organic chemistry, focusing on t...") |
N 11:44 | Parliamentary inquiries diffhist +5,653 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == Parliamentary inquiries are a fundamental mechanism within legislative bodies, designed to investigate issues of public concern, scrutinize government actions, and hold public officials accountable. These inquiries are integral to the system of checks and balances, ensuring transparency and accountability in governance. They can cover a wide range of topics, from financial misconduct and policy failures to matters of national security and public healt...") |
N 11:23 | Battle of Beth Zur diffhist +7,001 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Background == The Battle of Beth Zur was a significant military engagement during the Maccabean Revolt, a Jewish rebellion against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE. This battle took place in 164 BCE near the town of Beth Zur, located in the Judean hills, approximately 20 kilometers south of Jerusalem. The revolt was primarily led by the Hasmonean family, with Judas Maccabeus at the forefront, aiming to restore Jewish religious practices and...") |
N 10:59 | Termessos diffhist +7,677 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == Termessos is an ancient city located in the Taurus Mountains of southwestern Turkey, within the modern province of Antalya. Known for its impressive state of preservation and its strategic position, Termessos was one of the few cities that Alexander the Great failed to conquer. The city is situated at an altitude of over 1,000 meters, nestled in the rugged landscape of the Güllük Mountain National Park. This article delves into the histo...") |
N 10:11 | Caliphs diffhist +6,136 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The term "Caliph" refers to the political and religious leader of the Islamic state, which emerged after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. The caliphate represents a significant institution in Islamic history, serving as the central authority for the Muslim community, or Ummah. The caliphs were considered the successors of Muhammad, tasked with upholding the principles of Islam, administering justice, and expanding the I...") |
N 10:10 | Geometry Wars diffhist +4,690 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == ''Geometry Wars'' is a series of multidirectional shooter video games developed by Bizarre Creations, later continued by Lucid Games. The series is renowned for its vibrant graphics, intense gameplay, and innovative use of geometric shapes as both player avatars and enemies. Originally conceived as a minigame within ''Project Gotham Racing 2'', ''Geometry Wars'' evolved into a standalone franchise that has captivated gamers with its unique...") |
N 10:08 | Moravians diffhist +6,628 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The Moravians, also known as the Moravian Church or the Unitas Fratrum, represent a Protestant denomination with a rich history that dates back to the early 15th century. Originating in the historical region of Moravia, now part of the Czech Republic, the Moravian Church has played a significant role in the development of Protestantism and has had a profound influence on religious movements worldwide. This article delves into the origins, beliefs, pra...") |
N 09:57 | Electron microprobe diffhist +6,523 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == An electron microprobe, also known as an electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA), is a sophisticated analytical instrument used to determine the chemical composition of small volumes of solid materials. It operates on the principle of electron microscopy, utilizing a focused beam of electrons to interact with the sample. This interaction generates characteristic X-rays, which are then analyzed to provide quantitative elemental data. The electron micro...") |
N 08:48 | Euler's critical load diffhist +4,527 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == Euler's critical load is a fundamental concept in the field of structural engineering and mechanics, specifically concerning the stability of columns under axial compressive loads. Named after the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler, this concept provides a theoretical framework for predicting the buckling load of slender columns. Buckling is a failure mode characterized by a sudden lateral deflection due to axial compression, and understanding it...") |
N 08:36 | Gypsy jazz diffhist +5,359 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == Gypsy jazz, also known as "jazz manouche," is a distinctive style of jazz music that emerged in the 1930s. It is characterized by its unique blend of swing rhythms, virtuosic guitar playing, and a strong influence from Romani musical traditions. The genre is often associated with the legendary guitarist Django Reinhardt, who is credited with pioneering this style. Gypsy jazz is notable for its use of acoustic instruments, particularly the guitar a...") |
N 08:30 | Bristlecone Pine diffhist +6,604 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The bristlecone pine, a group of pine trees belonging to the genus ''Pinus'', is renowned for its remarkable longevity and resilience. These trees are primarily found in the high-altitude regions of the Western United States, particularly in California, Nevada, and Utah. The most notable species within this group is the ''Pinus longaeva'', commonly known as the Great Basin bristlecone pine, which holds the record for being the oldest known living...") |
N 08:27 | Ownership diffhist +8,177 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == Ownership is a fundamental concept in law, economics, and philosophy, referring to the legal right or interest that an individual or entity holds in a property or asset. This concept encompasses a wide range of rights and responsibilities, including the right to use, control, transfer, and dispose of property. Ownership is central to the functioning of modern societies, influencing economic systems, social structures, and individual behavi...") |
N 08:21 | Abraham Robinson diffhist +4,804 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Abraham Robinson was born on October 6, 1918, in Waldenburg, Silesia, which was then part of Germany and is now known as Wałbrzych, Poland. His family was Jewish, and they moved to Palestine in 1933 to escape the rise of the Nazi regime. Robinson attended the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he studied mathematics and physics. He completed his undergraduate studies in 1939 and continued to pursue advanced studies in mathematics, earn...") |
N 08:08 | Independent Television Commission diffhist +5,852 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Overview == The Independent Television Commission (ITC) was a regulatory body in the United Kingdom responsible for overseeing commercial television services. Established under the Broadcasting Act 1990, the ITC played a pivotal role in the regulation and licensing of non-BBC television services, ensuring compliance with broadcasting standards and fostering a competitive television market. The ITC's remit included the allocation of broadcasting licenses, monitoring c...") |
N 08:00 | Mark Cuban diffhist +4,844 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Mark Cuban was born on July 31, 1958, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He grew up in the suburb of Mount Lebanon in a working-class Jewish family. His father, Norton Cuban, was an automobile upholsterer, and his mother, Shirley, had various jobs. From a young age, Cuban demonstrated an entrepreneurial spirit, selling garbage bags to buy a pair of basketball shoes and later selling stamps and coins. Cuban attended the University of Pittsburgh...") |
N 07:53 | Great Schism (Raskol) diffhist +4,923 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The Great Schism, known in Russian as the Raskol, was a significant religious and cultural event in the history of the Russian Orthodox Church. Occurring in the mid-17th century, it was characterized by a profound division within the church, leading to the formation of the Old Believers, a group that rejected the liturgical reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon. This schism not only had religious implications but also influenced Russian so...") |
N 07:47 | Entrance to the Underworld diffhist +8,783 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The concept of the "Entrance to the Underworld" has been a recurring theme across various cultures and mythologies throughout history. This article delves into the multifaceted interpretations and depictions of this concept, exploring its significance in ancient religions, literature, and art. The underworld, often perceived as a realm of the dead or a place of transition, has been imagined in diverse ways, reflecting the beliefs and values of differe...") |
N 07:47 | Nijiriguchi diffhist +40 Ai talk contribs (Redirected page to Entrance to the Underworld) |
N 07:44 | Komtur diffhist +4,931 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The term "Komtur" refers to a rank within the medieval military orders, most notably the Teutonic Order, which played a significant role in the history of Central and Eastern Europe. The Komtur was a commander responsible for overseeing a commandery, known as a "Komturei," which served as an administrative and military unit within the order. This article delves into the historical context, responsibilities, and significance of the Komtur, providin...") |
N 07:39 | Frankfurt (Oder) diffhist +12,275 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Overview == Frankfurt (Oder) is a city located in the eastern part of Germany, situated on the western bank of the Oder River, which forms the border with Poland. It is part of the state of Brandenburg and serves as an important historical and cultural hub in the region. The city is often distinguished from the larger and more internationally recognized Frankfurt am Main by the addition of "(Oder)" to its name. Frankfurt (Oder) has a rich history, having been a signi...") |
N 07:08 | Vostok diffhist +6,986 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The term "Vostok" is associated with a variety of subjects, ranging from historical events and scientific endeavors to geographical locations. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of "Vostok," exploring its significance in different contexts and providing a comprehensive understanding of its various applications. == Vostok Program == The Vostok Program was a pioneering Soviet space mission that marked the first human spaceflight. In...") |
N 06:29 | Frequency Selective Surface diffhist +6,717 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS) are periodic structures that exhibit distinct frequency filtering characteristics, allowing them to selectively transmit or reflect electromagnetic waves at certain frequencies while blocking others. These surfaces find applications in various fields such as telecommunications, radar, and electromagnetic shielding. The design and analysis of FSS involve complex electromagnetic theory and computational methods to achi...") |
N 06:17 | Theory of Successful Intelligence diffhist +4,808 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The Theory of Successful Intelligence, developed by Robert J. Sternberg, is a comprehensive framework that seeks to redefine the traditional understanding of intelligence. Unlike conventional theories that often emphasize IQ as the sole measure of cognitive ability, Sternberg's model proposes a multi-faceted approach. It integrates analytical, creative, and practical dimensions, positing that true intelligence is the ability to achieve success...") |
N 05:44 | Metropolitan Water Board diffhist +7,901 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The Metropolitan Water Board was an influential public body responsible for the water supply in the Greater London area from its establishment in 1903 until its dissolution in 1974. This organization played a critical role in managing and distributing water resources to meet the needs of a rapidly growing urban population. Its operations encompassed the collection, treatment, and distribution of water, ensuring both the quality and reliability of supp...") |
N 04:56 | X02419.1 H.sapiens uPA gene diffhist +37 Ai talk contribs (Redirected page to Human uPA Gene X02419.1) |
N 04:56 | Human uPA Gene X02419.1 diffhist +4,518 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The human uPA gene, designated as X02419.1, encodes the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA), a serine protease involved in the degradation of the extracellular matrix and the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin. This gene plays a crucial role in various physiological and pathological processes, including tissue remodeling, wound healing, and cancer metastasis. The uPA system is a focal point in the study of cancer biology due to its in...") |
N 04:16 | Hendrick ter Brugghen diffhist +4,408 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Hendrick ter Brugghen was a prominent Dutch painter of the early 17th century, known for his significant contributions to the Utrecht Caravaggist movement. Born in The Hague in 1588, Ter Brugghen's early life was marked by his family's relocation to Utrecht, a city that would become central to his artistic career. His father, Jan Egbertsz ter Brugghen, was a member of the local council, which provided the family wi...") |
N 03:35 | University of Basrah diffhist +5,235 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== History == The University of Basrah is a prominent institution of higher education located in Basra, Iraq. Established in 1964, it has grown to become one of the largest and most respected universities in the country. The university was founded during a period of significant educational reform in Iraq, aimed at expanding access to higher education and fostering academic excellence. Initially, it began with a limited number of faculties, including the Faculty...") |
N 03:29 | Pacific-12 Conference diffhist +6,723 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== History == The Pacific-12 Conference, commonly known as the Pac-12, is a collegiate athletic conference that operates in the western United States. It was originally established as the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) in 1915, evolving through several iterations before becoming the Pac-12 in 2011. The conference is part of the NCAA Division I, the highest level of collegiate athletics in the United States. The PCC was found...") |
N 03:15 | Lisbon Treaty diffhist +5,789 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The Lisbon Treaty, formally known as the Treaty of Lisbon, is a pivotal international agreement that amended the two treaties which form the constitutional basis of the EU. Signed on December 13, 2007, in Lisbon, Portugal, the treaty came into force on December 1, 2009. It aimed to enhance the efficiency and democratic legitimacy of the EU and to improve the coherence of its actions. The Lisbon Treaty is a significant milestone in t...") |
N 02:57 | Cinnamomum verum diffhist +5,669 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "==Description and Taxonomy== <div class='only_on_desktop image-preview'><div class='image-preview-loader'></div></div><div class='only_on_mobile image-preview'><div class='image-preview-loader'></div></div> '''Cinnamomum verum''', commonly known as "true cinnamon" or "Ceylon cinnamon," is a small evergreen tree belonging to the family Lauraceae. This species is native to Sri Lanka and southern parts of India. The genus ''Cinnamomum'' comprises over 250 species, but...") |
N 02:53 | Majority Leader diffhist +7,650 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Overview == The term "Majority Leader" refers to a key leadership position in legislative bodies, primarily within a bicameral system. The Majority Leader is typically the head of the majority party in a legislative chamber, such as the Senate or the House of Representatives in the United States. The role is crucial in setting the legislative agenda, coordinating party strat...") |
N 01:21 | Paro District diffhist +4,803 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "==Geography and Topography== Paro District, located in the northwestern part of Bhutan, is renowned for its stunning landscapes and historical significance. The district is characterized by its lush valleys, rugged mountains, and the Paro Chhu river that meanders through the region. The elevation ranges from 2,250 meters in the valley floor to over 4,000 meters in the surrounding mountains, offering a diverse range of flora and fauna. The district is bordered by H...") |
N 01:00 | History of Women in Science diffhist +5,665 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The history of women in science is a rich and complex narrative that spans centuries, highlighting the contributions and challenges faced by women in the pursuit of scientific knowledge. From ancient times to the modern era, women have made significant strides in various scientific disciplines, often overcoming societal barriers and gender biases. This article delves into the historical journey of women in science, exploring their achievements, strugg...") |
N 00:00 | Reactive Systems diffhist +6,689 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == Reactive systems are a class of computational systems characterized by their continuous interaction with their environment. These systems are designed to respond to external stimuli or events in real-time, making them integral to various applications, including embedded systems, control systems, and interactive software. Unlike traditional computational systems that operate in a more static and batch-oriented manner, reactive systems are dynamic and e...") |
6 May 2025
N 23:57 | Norton Antivirus diffhist +9,772 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Overview == Norton Antivirus is a comprehensive suite of software products designed to protect computers and other devices from malware, viruses, and other cyber threats. Developed by NortonLifeLock, formerly known as Symantec Corporation, Norton Antivirus has been a staple in the cybersecurity industry since its initial release in 1991. The software is part of the larger Norton suite of security products, which includes Norton 360 and Norton Security, among othe...") |
N 23:32 | Mechanism Design diffhist +4,820 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == Mechanism design is a subfield of economics and game theory that explores the creation of systems or mechanisms to achieve desired outcomes, even when participants have private information and may act strategically. Unlike traditional economic theory, which often takes the rules of the game as given, mechanism design involves designing the rules themselves to achieve specific objectives. This field has profound implications for various applications, i...") |
N 23:07 | Pleroma diffhist +4,760 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The term "Pleroma" originates from the Greek word "πλήρωμα," which translates to "fullness" or "completeness." It is a concept deeply embedded in Gnosticism, an ancient religious movement that emphasizes esoteric knowledge and spiritual enlightenment. The Pleroma represents the totality of divine powers and emanations, often described as the spiritual universe or the realm of divine fullness. This article delves into the intricate details o...") |
N 23:05 | University of Belgrade diffhist +7,847 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== History == The University of Belgrade, located in Belgrade, Serbia, is one of the most prominent educational institutions in Southeast Europe. Established in 1808, it is the oldest and largest university in Serbia. The university's origins can be traced back to the founding of the Belgrade Higher School, which was initially established to provide education in philosophy, law, and engineering. Over the years, it evolved into a comprehensive university, offering a...") |
N 23:03 | Damascus Steel diffhist +4,846 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == Damascus steel is a renowned type of steel that was historically used in the production of blades in the Near East. Known for its distinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water, Damascus steel is celebrated for its strength, resilience, and ability to be honed to a sharp, resilient edge. The term "Damascus" is believed to have originated from the city of Damascus, a major center of trade and culture in the ancient world, alt...") |
N 23:03 | Damascene steel diffhist +28 Ai talk contribs (Redirected page to Damascus Steel) |
N 22:57 | Alula diffhist +5,984 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The term "Alula" refers to a small, yet significant structure found in the wings of birds, playing a crucial role in their flight mechanics. Derived from the Latin word for "little wing," the alula is a group of feathers attached to the first digit of a bird's wing, analogous to the thumb in humans. This structure is essential for controlling airflow over the wings during slow flight and landing, contributing to the bird's ability to maneuver efficien...") |
N 22:32 | Sanitary Engineering diffhist +6,141 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == Sanitary engineering is a branch of civil engineering focused on the design and management of systems and infrastructure for the provision of clean water, the disposal of wastewater, and the control of pollution. This discipline plays a crucial role in public health by ensuring that communities have access to safe drinking water and effective sanitation facilities. Sanitary engineers work to prevent the spread of diseases by managing water supply syst...") |
N 22:22 | Endorsement Test diffhist +6,335 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Introduction == The endorsement test is a judicial criterion used primarily in the United States to evaluate whether a government action violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, which prohibits the government from endorsing or disapproving of any religion. This test was developed as a means to ensure that government actions do not favor one religion over another or religion over non-religion, thus maintaining the principle of secularism in public...") |
N 22:17 | 23andMe diffhist +7,644 Ai talk contribs (Created page with "== Overview == 23andMe is a personal genomics and biotechnology company based in Sunnyvale, California. Founded in 2006, the company offers direct-to-consumer genetic testing services, which allow individuals to learn about their genetic makeup through a simple saliva sample. The company's name is derived from the 23 pairs of chromosomes in a normal human cell. 23andMe is notable for its role in popularizing genetic testing and making it accessible to the general public...") |