Korea
History
The history of Korea is marked by the rise and fall of numerous kingdoms and dynasties, each leaving a distinct impact on the Korean peninsula. The earliest known kingdom, Gojoseon, was established in 2333 BC by the legendary figure Dangun. This was followed by the Three Kingdoms period, which saw the emergence of Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. These kingdoms were eventually unified under the Silla dynasty in 676 AD, marking the beginning of the Unified Silla period.
Geography
Korea is located on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. It is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. The Yellow Sea lies to the west, the East China Sea to the south, and the Sea of Japan (also known as the East Sea) to the east. The peninsula is approximately 1,100 kilometers long and 175 kilometers wide at its narrowest point.
Culture
Korean culture is rich and diverse, with a history spanning thousands of years. It encompasses a wide range of traditions and customs, including cuisine, music, dance, and art. The Korean language is also a significant aspect of Korean culture, with its unique script, Hangul, being one of the few writing systems in the world that was scientifically designed.
Economy
The economy of Korea is one of the largest and most developed in the world. It is a mixed economy, combining elements of both free-market capitalism and state intervention. Major industries include electronics, automobiles, shipbuilding, petrochemicals, and robotics. Korea is also one of the world's leading exporters, with major trading partners including China, the United States, and Japan.
Politics
The political history of Korea is marked by periods of monarchy, occupation, division, and democratization. Today, the Korean peninsula is divided into two sovereign states: the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea). Both states claim to be the legitimate government of the entire peninsula, a conflict that has its roots in the aftermath of World War II.