Idaho
Geography
Idaho is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is bordered by six states: Montana to the east and northeast, Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canadian border with the province of British Columbia. With a landscape that ranges from arid desert to verdant mountains, Idaho's geography is as diverse as it is expansive.
History
The history of Idaho is a tale of the Native American tribes who first inhabited the area, the explorers who charted its wilderness, the miners and settlers who staked their claims, and the modern industries that have shaped its current identity. The state's name itself is believed to have been derived from a Shoshone phrase that means "the sun comes from the mountains" or "gem of the mountains".
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Idaho had a population of approximately 1.8 million people. The state's largest city is Boise, which also serves as its capital. Other major cities include Nampa, Meridian, and Idaho Falls. The state's population is predominantly White, with significant Hispanic, Native American, and Asian communities.
Economy
Idaho's economy is diverse, with significant contributions from various sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, mining, and tourism. The state is known for its potato production, contributing around one-third of the national total. Other important agricultural products include dairy products, cattle, and wheat. The state's manufacturing sector is dominated by food processing, lumber and wood products, machinery, and chemical products.
Education
Idaho's education system includes a mix of public and private institutions. The state's public education system is managed by the Idaho State Board of Education, which oversees three comprehensive universities, four regional community colleges, and a network of public schools. The state's largest university is Boise State University, followed by Idaho State University and the University of Idaho.
Culture
Idaho's culture is a blend of its Native American heritage, pioneer history, and modern influences. The state is known for its outdoor recreational activities, including fishing, hunting, skiing, and whitewater rafting. The state also has a vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and music festivals.