Washington
Early History
The area now known as Washington was inhabited by various indigenous tribes before the arrival of European explorers. The first recorded visit by Europeans was by Spanish explorer Juan Perez, who arrived in 1774. He was followed by British explorer James Cook in 1778, and American trader Robert Gray in 1792. The Lewis and Clark expedition arrived in 1805, marking the beginning of increased U.S. interest in the region.
Territory and Statehood
The Washington Territory was created in 1853, carved out of the existing Oregon Territory. The territory grew rapidly, with settlers attracted by the promise of fertile land and abundant resources. Washington became the 42nd state of the United States on November 11, 1889.
Geography
Washington is located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north. The state's diverse geography ranges from the Pacific coastline to the west, to the Cascade Mountains in the center, to the fertile plains of the east.
Economy
Washington's economy is one of the most diverse in the nation. The state is a leading producer of apples, hops, pears, red raspberries, and sweet cherries. The state's manufacturing sector is dominated by the aerospace industry, with Boeing being the largest private employer in the state. Washington is also home to several major technology companies, including Microsoft and Amazon.
Government and Politics
Washington is a Democratic stronghold, with the party holding the governorship and both U.S. Senate seats. The state legislature is also controlled by the Democrats. Washington has been at the forefront of several progressive policies, including legalizing recreational marijuana and same-sex marriage.
Education
Washington's public education system is overseen by the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. The state is home to several public universities, including the University of Washington and Washington State University. There are also numerous private institutions, including Gonzaga University and Whitman College.
Culture
Washington's culture is influenced by a variety of factors, including its diverse geography, its history of progressive politics, and its vibrant arts scene. The state is known for its love of outdoor activities, its support for environmental conservation, and its thriving music and arts communities.