Wyoming
Geography
Wyoming, the 10th largest state by area in the United States, is located in the mountain region of the Western United States. The state is characterized by vast plains and the Rocky Mountain range that stretches from the northwest to the south central region. The state's highest point is Gannett Peak, standing at 13,809 feet (4,209 meters) above sea level.
The state is divided into 23 counties, with the capital and most populous city being Cheyenne. Other significant cities include Casper, Laramie, and Gillette.
Wyoming's climate varies greatly across the state. The eastern plains generally experience a semi-arid climate, while the western regions are primarily characterized by a continental and alpine climate due to the presence of the Rocky Mountains.
History
Wyoming's history dates back to the prehistoric era, with evidence of early human habitation found in the form of Clovis and Folsom artifacts. The region was later inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Crow, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Shoshone, and Ute tribes.
The first Europeans to explore the region were the Spanish in the 16th century, followed by French and British explorers in the 18th and 19th centuries. The region was acquired by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.
Wyoming played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States during the 19th century, with the Oregon Trail, Mormon Pioneer Trail, and California Trail passing through the state. The state was admitted to the Union as the 44th state on July 10, 1890.
Economy
Wyoming's economy is primarily driven by the sectors of mining, agriculture, and tourism. The state is the leading producer of coal in the United States, and also has significant reserves of natural gas and crude oil. The agricultural sector is dominated by the production of beef, hay, sugar beets, and wool.
Tourism plays a significant role in the state's economy, with millions of visitors each year drawn to attractions such as Yellowstone National Park, Grand Teton National Park, and Devils Tower.
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Wyoming has a population of approximately 580,000 residents, making it the least populous state in the United States. The state's population is predominantly White, with significant Hispanic and Native American communities.
Education
Wyoming's education system is overseen by the Wyoming Department of Education. The state has a number of public and private schools, as well as several institutions of higher education, including the University of Wyoming and Wyoming Catholic College.
Culture
Wyoming's culture is heavily influenced by its western heritage, with rodeos, cowboy culture, and outdoor activities playing a significant role. The state is also known for its contributions to art and literature, with notable residents including author Craig Johnson and artist Neltje.