Earl of Cork
Early History
The title of the Earl of Cork was first created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1620. The first to hold this title was Richard Boyle, who was a prominent politician and landowner during the early 17th century. Boyle was born in Canterbury, England, and moved to Ireland in 1588 where he quickly rose to prominence through his political and business acumen.
Boyle's rise to power began when he purchased Sir Walter Raleigh's estates in Waterford, Cork, and Tipperary. This acquisition greatly increased his wealth and influence, allowing him to secure the title of Earl of Cork in 1620. Boyle's political career was also marked by his service as Lord High Treasurer of Ireland, a position he held from 1616 until his death in 1643.
Boyle Family Legacy
The Boyle family continued to hold the title of Earl of Cork for several generations. Richard Boyle's eldest son, Roger Boyle, succeeded him as the 2nd Earl of Cork. Roger Boyle was a notable figure in his own right, serving as a soldier and statesman during the English Civil War. He was also a prolific writer, penning several plays and philosophical treatises.
The title of Earl of Cork passed down through the Boyle family until the death of the 4th Earl, Charles Boyle, in 1731. Charles Boyle was a prominent figure in the scientific community of his time, known for his correspondence with the famous scientist Isaac Newton. He also served as the Chancellor of the University of Dublin, a position he held from 1717 until his death.
Merging with the Burlington Title
In 1753, the title of Earl of Cork merged with the title of Earl of Burlington when the 4th Earl of Cork's grandson, Richard Boyle, inherited both titles. Richard Boyle was a notable figure in the world of architecture, known for his role in the development of the Palladian style in England.
The combined title of Earl of Cork and Burlington was held by the Boyle family until the death of the 10th Earl, William Cavendish, in 1891. Cavendish was a prominent politician and scientist, serving as the Chancellor of the University of Cambridge and the President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.
Modern Holders of the Title
The title of Earl of Cork and Burlington is currently held by Peregrine Cavendish, who inherited it in 2004. Cavendish is a prominent figure in the world of horse racing, serving as the chairman of the British Horseracing Board and the president of the Thoroughbred Breeders' Association.