Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington
Early Life
Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington was born on April 25, 1694, to Charles Boyle, 2nd Earl of Burlington and his wife, Juliana Noel. He was the only son and heir to his father's title and estates. His father, Charles, was a prominent British peer and politician, while his mother, Juliana, was the daughter of Baptist Noel, 3rd Viscount Campden.
Education
Richard was educated at home by private tutors until the age of 13. He then attended Westminster School, one of the most prestigious schools in England at the time. His education focused on the classics, languages, and history. He showed a particular interest in architecture and design from an early age, which would later influence his life's work.
Inheritance and Titles
Upon the death of his father in 1704, Richard inherited the title of Earl of Burlington, along with substantial estates in Yorkshire and Ireland. In addition to his inherited titles, he was also created Baron Chaworth of Trent in the County of Nottingham by Queen Anne in 1715.
Architectural Career
Richard Boyle is best remembered as an architectural patron and designer, often referred to as the "Apollo of the Arts". His passion for architecture was heavily influenced by the works of Palladio and Inigo Jones. He embarked on several grand tours of Europe, where he studied and collected architectural drawings and books.
His most notable work is Chiswick House, a Palladian villa in Burlington Lane, Chiswick, in the London Borough of Hounslow in England. Inspired by the architecture of ancient Rome and the works of Palladio, this house is considered one of the finest examples of Palladian design in Britain.
Political Career
Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, was also active in politics. He served as a Whig, first entering the House of Lords in 1711. He held various political offices throughout his life, including Lord High Treasurer of Ireland and Chancellor of the University of Dublin.
Personal Life
In 1721, Richard married Lady Dorothy Savile, daughter of William Savile, 2nd Marquess of Halifax. They had three daughters, but no sons. His titles passed to his third cousin, the 4th Earl of Cork and Orrery, upon his death in 1753.
Legacy
Richard Boyle's influence on architecture is still evident today. His work helped to popularize the Palladian style in Britain, and his designs continue to be studied by architecture students and professionals alike. His contribution to the field of architecture earned him the nickname "the architect earl".