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- 07:51, 18 November 2024 Baker Institute for Public Policy (hist | edit) [6,981 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Baker Institute for Public Policy is a nonpartisan public policy think tank located at Rice University in Houston, Texas. Established in 1993, the institute aims to bridge the gap between the theory and practice of public policy by fostering dialogue among scholars, policymakers, and the public. It conducts research on a wide range of domestic and international policy issues, providing comprehensive analysis and recommendations to inform d...")
- 07:46, 18 November 2024 Chinese Military Strategy (hist | edit) [7,161 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Chinese military strategy has evolved significantly over the centuries, reflecting the nation's historical, cultural, and geopolitical contexts. The strategic thought of China is deeply rooted in its rich history, drawing from ancient texts such as The Art of War by Sun Tzu and the Seven Military Classics. Modern Chinese military strategy is characterized by a blend of traditional doctrines and contemporary innovations, influenced by the c...")
- 07:40, 18 November 2024 Treaty of Chaumont (hist | edit) [5,430 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background and Context == The Treaty of Chaumont, signed on March 9, 1814, was a pivotal diplomatic agreement during the Napoleonic Wars. It represented a coalition of European powers aimed at defeating Napoleon Bonaparte and restoring stability to the continent. The treaty was negotiated in the town of Chaumont, located in northeastern France, and it laid the groundwork for the eventual Congress of Vienna. The Napoleonic Wars had plunged Europe into tur...")
- 07:33, 18 November 2024 National Humanities Medal (hist | edit) [5,288 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The '''National Humanities Medal''' is a prestigious award bestowed by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) in the United States. This accolade recognizes individuals or groups whose work has significantly enriched the cultural fabric of the nation through contributions to the humanities. Established in 1997, the medal honors achievements in fields such as history, literature, philosophy, and other disciplines that explore the human con...")
- 07:32, 18 November 2024 Doctrine of Nullification (hist | edit) [5,474 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Doctrine of Nullification is a constitutional theory that emerged in the early 19th century in the United States. It posits that individual states have the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal law deemed unconstitutional by the state. This doctrine is rooted in the belief that the federal government derives its power from the states and therefore cannot impose laws that exceed its constitutional authority. The concept of nullification has...")
- 07:18, 18 November 2024 Research Funding in Canada (hist | edit) [7,044 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Research funding in Canada plays a crucial role in supporting the country's scientific, technological, and social advancements. The funding landscape is characterized by a mix of federal, provincial, and private sector contributions, each with distinct objectives and priorities. This article delves into the mechanisms, sources, and challenges associated with research funding in Canada, providing a comprehensive understanding of how research is financed an...")
- 07:18, 18 November 2024 Australian Research Council (hist | edit) [4,976 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Australian Research Council (ARC) is a statutory agency within the Australian Government, responsible for funding research and innovation across a wide range of disciplines. Established to enhance Australia's research capacity and capability, the ARC plays a pivotal role in supporting high-quality research and fostering collaboration between researchers, industry, and government. The ARC's mission is to deliver policy and programs that advance Austral...")
- 07:16, 18 November 2024 Politecnico di Milano School of Management (hist | edit) [7,423 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Politecnico di Milano School of Management is a prominent institution within the [Politecnico di Milano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politecnico_di_Milano), one of Italy's leading technical universities. Established in 1979, the School of Management has developed a reputation for excellence in business education and research. It offers a wide range of programs, including undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees, as well as executive education a...")
- 07:10, 18 November 2024 Great Fire of Rome (hist | edit) [4,810 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background and Context == The Great Fire of Rome was a significant event in ancient Roman history, occurring in July 64 AD. It is one of the most well-documented disasters of the Roman Empire, primarily due to its impact on the city and the subsequent political ramifications. The fire began in the merchant shops around Rome's chariot stadium, the Circus Maximus, and quickly spread through the densely populated city, fueled by narrow streets and wooden buildings. Rom...")
- 06:59, 18 November 2024 Collegiate Gothic Architecture (hist | edit) [7,091 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Collegiate Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily in the United States and Canada. It is characterized by its adaptation of the Gothic Revival architectural style, which was originally inspired by the medieval Gothic architecture of Europe. This architectural style was predominantly used in the design of college and university campuses, hence the name "Collegiate Gothic." The st...")
- 06:57, 18 November 2024 Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (hist | edit) [8,587 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA) is a significant piece of legislation enacted by the United States Congress with the primary aim of improving energy efficiency and increasing the availability of renewable energy. Signed into law by President George W. Bush on December 19, 2007, the Act addresses a range of issues related to energy production, consumption, and environmental impact. It is a comprehensive legislative framework des...")
- 06:53, 18 November 2024 Christian Democratic Union (hist | edit) [6,853 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Formation == The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is a major political party in Germany, known for its center-right stance and commitment to Christian democracy, a political ideology that seeks to apply Christian principles to public policy. The CDU was founded in 1945, in the aftermath of World War II, as a response to the need for a new political order in Germany. It emerged from the remnants of the Centre Party and ot...")
- 06:41, 18 November 2024 Davis-Monthan Air Force Base (hist | edit) [4,980 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Davis-Monthan Air Force Base (AFB) is a prominent United States Air Force installation located in Tucson, Arizona. It serves as a critical hub for various military operations, training exercises, and aircraft storage. The base is named in honor of two World War I pilots, Lieutenants Samuel H. Davis and Oscar Monthan, both of whom were natives of Tucson. Davis-Monthan AFB is renowned for its role in housing the 309th Aerospace Maintenanc...")
- 06:36, 18 November 2024 Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (hist | edit) [5,132 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, was born on October 1, 1685, in Vienna, Austria. He was the second son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg. As a member of the House of Habsburg, Charles was part of one of the most influential royal families in European history. His early education was overseen by Jesuits, who instilled in him a strong sense of duty and a deep commitment to the Catholic faith, which woul...")
- 06:34, 18 November 2024 Church and state (hist | edit) [6,673 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The relationship between church and state is a complex and multifaceted topic that has evolved over centuries. It encompasses the interaction between religious institutions and government entities, touching on issues of governance, law, and societal norms. This article explores the historical development, theoretical frameworks, and contemporary issues surrounding the separation and integration of church and state. == Historical Context == === Ancie...")
- 06:27, 18 November 2024 OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (hist | edit) [5,710 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The '''OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises''' are a set of recommendations provided by the OECD to multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in or from adhering countries. These guidelines are designed to promote responsible business conduct and address various issues such as human rights, labor rights, environmental protection, and anti-corruption. They are non-binding principles a...")
- 06:27, 18 November 2024 National Qualifications (Scotland) (hist | edit) [6,684 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == National Qualifications (NQs) in Scotland are a suite of educational qualifications offered to secondary school students and adult learners. Administered by the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA), these qualifications are designed to assess a wide range of skills and knowledge. NQs are integral to the Scottish education system, providing a framework for academic and vocational learning. They encompass a variety of levels, each tailored to different s...")
- 06:25, 18 November 2024 First Lady of the United States (hist | edit) [6,819 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The role of the First Lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is an unofficial yet highly visible position traditionally held by the wife of the President. While the role is not defined by the Constitution, it has evolved significantly since its inception, encompassing a wide range of social, political, and cultural responsibilities. The First Lady often serves as a hostess of the White Hous...")
- 06:22, 18 November 2024 Legal Services Corporation (hist | edit) [6,496 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Overview== The Legal Services Corporation (LSC) is a non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress in 1974 to provide financial support for civil legal aid to low-income Americans. As the largest funder of civil legal aid in the United States, the LSC plays a crucial role in ensuring access to justice for individuals who cannot afford legal representation. The organization operates independently of the federal government, though it receives federal...")
- 06:20, 18 November 2024 Higher Education Loan Program (hist | edit) [5,164 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Higher Education Loan Program (HELP) is a significant financial aid initiative designed to support students in Australia pursuing tertiary education. It provides income-contingent loans to eligible students, allowing them to defer the cost of their education until they are financially capable of repayment. This program plays a crucial role in enhancing access to higher education by alleviating the immediate financial burden on students and their f...")
- 06:19, 18 November 2024 Florida Gators football (hist | edit) [7,086 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The Florida Gators football program represents the University of Florida in the sport of American football. The team competes in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and is one of the most storied programs in college football history. Founded in 1906, the Gators have developed a rich tradition and have been a formidable force in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). === Early Years (1906–1949) === The Florida...")
- 06:17, 18 November 2024 Charles James Fox (hist | edit) [4,065 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Charles James Fox was born on January 24, 1749, into a prominent British family. His father, Henry Fox, was a notable politician and his mother, Lady Caroline Lennox, was the daughter of the Duke of Richmond. Fox's upbringing was marked by privilege and education, which laid the foundation for his future political career. He was educated at Eton College and later attended Hertford College, Oxford|Hertford...")
- 06:15, 18 November 2024 Mary II of England (hist | edit) [5,216 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Mary II of England was born on April 30, 1662, at St James's Palace in London. She was the eldest daughter of James, Duke of York, later King James II, and his first wife, Anne Hyde. Her birth occurred during the reign of her uncle, King Charles II, who had restored the monarchy after the tumultuous period of the English Civil War and the Commonwealth. Mary was baptized into the Anglic...")
- 06:14, 18 November 2024 Certificate IV in Business (hist | edit) [6,191 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Certificate IV in Business is a vocational education and training (VET) qualification in Australia, designed to equip students with essential skills and knowledge for a variety of business environments. This qualification is part of the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF) and is typically pursued by individuals seeking to enhance their career prospects in business administration, management, and related fields. The course is structured to provid...")
- 06:12, 18 November 2024 Northern saw-whet owl (hist | edit) [4,832 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Description and Taxonomy == The Northern saw-whet owl (''Aegolius acadicus'') is a small owl species native to North America. This species is part of the family Strigidae, which encompasses all typical owls. The genus ''Aegolius'' includes several small owls, but the Northern saw-whet owl is particularly noted for its distinctive vocalizations that resemble the sound of a saw being sharpened, hence its name. Adult Northern saw-whet owls are characterized by...")
- 06:08, 18 November 2024 Functionally graded materials (hist | edit) [5,218 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are advanced composite materials characterized by gradual variations in composition and structure over volume, resulting in corresponding changes in the properties of the material. These materials are engineered to meet specific performance requirements by tailoring their microstructure and composition, offering unique advantages in applications where traditional homogeneous materials fall short. FGMs are widely us...")
- 06:00, 18 November 2024 Neural Machine Translation (hist | edit) [5,771 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Neural Machine Translation (NMT) is a cutting-edge approach to machine translation that utilizes artificial neural networks to predict the likelihood of a sequence of words, typically modeling entire sentences in a single integrated model. Unlike traditional statistical methods, NMT aims to overcome the limitations of phrase-based translation by considering the entire context of a sentence, which a...")
- 05:58, 18 November 2024 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (hist | edit) [6,226 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The '''Vienna Convention on Consular Relations''' (VCCR) is a pivotal international treaty that codifies consular practices and establishes the framework for consular relations between independent sovereign states. Adopted on April 24, 1963, and entering into force on March 19, 1967, the Convention is a fundamental component of diplomatic law, setting out the roles, privileges, and immunities of consular officials. It is a cornerstone in the r...")
- 05:55, 18 November 2024 Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt (hist | edit) [5,144 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt, part of the Second Intermediate Period, represents a complex and often underappreciated era in ancient Egyptian history. This dynasty, which lasted from approximately 1803 to 1649 BCE, followed the Twelfth Dynasty and preceded the Hyksos-dominated Fifteenth Dynasty. The Thirteenth Dynasty is characterized by a rapid succession of pharaohs, many of whom ruled for only short periods. T...")
- 05:51, 18 November 2024 Delta Stewardship Council (hist | edit) [5,898 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Delta Stewardship Council is a state agency established in California to provide a comprehensive management framework for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. This region is a critical hub for California's water supply, agriculture, and ecosystem. The Council was created as part of the Delta Reform Act of 2009, which aimed to address the myriad challenges facing the Delta, including environmental degradation, water supply reliability, and the impacts of...")
- 05:40, 18 November 2024 Public international law (hist | edit) [8,870 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Public international law, also known as the law of nations, is a body of legal rules, norms, and standards that apply between sovereign states and other entities that are legally recognized as international actors. It governs the relationships between countries and is primarily concerned with issues such as human rights, international crime, disarmament, refugees, migration, nationality, the treatment of prisoners, the use of force, and the conduct of...")
- 05:32, 18 November 2024 Membrane Transport Protein (hist | edit) [7,565 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Membrane transport proteins are integral membrane proteins involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, or macromolecules across a biological membrane. These proteins are essential for maintaining the homeostasis of cells and are involved in various physiological processes, including nutrient uptake, waste removal, and signal transduction. They play a critical role in cellular function and are found in all living organisms, from bacteria to huma...")
- 05:30, 18 November 2024 Cardinal (Catholic Church) (hist | edit) [4,202 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == A cardinal in the Catholic Church is a senior ecclesiastical leader, considered a Prince of the Church, and usually an ordained bishop. Cardinals are appointed by the Pope and are collectively known as the College of Cardinals. Their primary responsibility is to elect a new pope in a conclave, following the death or resignation of a pope. Beyond this, cardinals often serve as principal advisors to the pope and hold significant administrative r...")
- 05:15, 18 November 2024 Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (hist | edit) [5,911 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Formation == The Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT) was a major player in the development of New York City's rapid transit system during the early 20th century. Established in 1923, the BMT was formed through the consolidation of several smaller transit companies, including the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT), which had faced financial difficulties following the Malbone Street Wreck in 1918. The BMT was tasked with managing and operating...")
- 05:09, 18 November 2024 International Trusteeship System (hist | edit) [4,395 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The '''International Trusteeship System''' was established under the United Nations (UN) Charter to promote the advancement of territories that were not self-governing. This system was designed to oversee the administration of these territories by member states, ensuring that the interests of the inhabitants were prioritized. The system aimed to facilitate the development of these territories towards self-governance and independence. It was a cont...")
- 05:08, 18 November 2024 Education for All (hist | edit) [9,521 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == '''Education for All''' (EFA) is a global movement led by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) aimed at meeting the learning needs of all children, youth, and adults by 2015. The initiative was launched at the World Conference on Education for All in 1990, held in Jomtien, Thailand, and reaffirmed at the World Education Forum in Dakar, Senegal, in 2000. EFA is rooted in the belief that education is a fundam...")
- 05:06, 18 November 2024 Quality of life (hist | edit) [7,414 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The concept of "Quality of Life" (QoL) is a multifaceted and complex construct that encompasses various dimensions of human existence. It is a term widely used across different disciplines, including sociology, psychology, economics, and healthcare. Quality of life refers to the general well-being of individuals and societies, outlining negative and positive features of life. It observes life satisfaction, including everything from phy...")
- 04:52, 18 November 2024 San Francisco Ferry Building (hist | edit) [6,981 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Introduction== The San Francisco Ferry Building is a historic terminal for ferries on the San Francisco Bay, located on the Embarcadero in San Francisco, California. This iconic structure, completed in 1898, is renowned for its distinctive clock tower and its role as a transportation hub. Over the years, the Ferry Building has evolved from a bustling transit point to a vibrant marketplace, reflecting the dynamic history and culture of San Francisco. ==Historical...")
- 04:51, 18 November 2024 List of television stations in New England (hist | edit) [11,870 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == New England, a region in the northeastern United States, is home to a diverse array of television stations that serve its six states: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. These stations provide a range of programming, including news, entertainment, sports, and educational content, catering to the varied interests of the region's population. This article provides a comprehensive list of television stations in New...")
- 04:49, 18 November 2024 William Henry Bragg (hist | edit) [5,205 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == William Henry Bragg was born on July 2, 1862, in Wigton, Cumberland, England. He was the eldest son of Robert John Bragg, a merchant marine officer, and Mary Wood. Bragg's early education took place at Market Harborough Grammar School, where he demonstrated an aptitude for mathematics and the sciences. His academic prowess earned him a scholarship to Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1881. At Cambridge, Bragg studied under the tutelage of...")
- 04:35, 18 November 2024 List of national universities in South Korea (hist | edit) [10,638 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == National universities in South Korea are public institutions of higher education that are established and funded by the South Korean government. These universities play a crucial role in the country's education system, providing advanced learning and research opportunities across a wide range of disciplines. They are integral to the development of human resources, contributing to the nation's economic and social progress. This...")
- 04:35, 18 November 2024 University of Indianapolis (hist | edit) [5,941 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Overview == The '''University of Indianapolis''', often referred to as UIndy, is a private university located in Indianapolis, Indiana. Founded in 1902 by the United Methodist Church, it has evolved from a small liberal arts college into a comprehensive university offering a wide array of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs. The institution has maintained its affiliation with the United Methodist Church, which influences its educati...")
- 04:33, 18 November 2024 Model United Nations (hist | edit) [7,450 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Model United Nations (MUN) is an educational simulation and academic activity in which students can learn about diplomacy, international relations, and the United Nations. MUN involves and teaches participants speaking, debating, and writing skills, in addition to critical thinking, teamwork, and leadership abilities. Participants in Model United Nations conferences, known as delegates, are placed in committees and assigned countries...")
- 04:30, 18 November 2024 Bell Telephone Laboratories (hist | edit) [6,834 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Formation == Bell Telephone Laboratories, commonly known as Bell Labs, was established in 1925 as the research and development subsidiary of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) and Western Electric. Its formation was a strategic move to consolidate the research and engineering activities of AT&T and Western Electric into a single entity focused on advancing telecommunications technology. The origins of Bell Labs trace back to the invention...")
- 04:19, 18 November 2024 International Relations Theory (hist | edit) [11,743 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == International Relations Theory is a field of study that seeks to understand the interactions between nation-states and other global actors. It encompasses a range of theoretical frameworks that explain how states interact, the nature of international systems, and the underlying principles that govern global politics. This article delves into the major theories of international relations, their historical development, and their application in contempor...")
- 04:17, 18 November 2024 Peace Prize of the German Book Trade (hist | edit) [4,358 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The '''Peace Prize of the German Book Trade''' (''Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels'') is a prestigious international award presented annually by the German Publishers and Booksellers Association. Established in 1950, the prize honors individuals, organizations, or institutions that have made significant contributions to the promotion of peace, tolerance, and mutual understanding through their work in literature, science, or art. The award c...")
- 04:06, 18 November 2024 Revenue Act of 1942 (hist | edit) [4,533 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Revenue Act of 1942 was a significant piece of legislation enacted by the United States Congress during World War II. It was designed to increase federal revenue to support the war effort and address the economic challenges posed by the global conflict. This act marked a substantial shift in the American tax system, introducing new tax policies and expanding the scope of existing ones. The legislation played a crucial role in shaping the modern fi...")
- 04:04, 18 November 2024 Constitution Act, 1982 (hist | edit) [3,819 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Constitution Act, 1982, is a landmark legal document that forms a fundamental part of the Constitution of Canada. It was enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is notable for patriating the Canadian Constitution, thereby granting Canada full sovereignty over its constitutional framework. This Act is also significant for incorporating the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which enshrines various civil liberties and right...")
- 03:48, 18 November 2024 General Grant National Memorial (hist | edit) [6,407 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The General Grant National Memorial, commonly referred to as "Grant's Tomb," is a mausoleum containing the remains of Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States, and his wife, Julia Dent Grant. Located in Riverside Park in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Upper Manhattan, New York City, it is the largest mausoleum in North America. The memorial is a tribute to Grant's leadership during the American Civil War and his presidency, r...")
- 03:46, 18 November 2024 Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (hist | edit) [6,453 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale is a seismic intensity scale used for measuring the intensity of shaking produced by an earthquake at a specific location. Unlike the Richter scale, which quantifies the energy released by an earthquake, the MMI scale assesses the effects and damage caused by the seismic event. It is a qualitative scale that ranges from I (not felt) to XII (total destruction), providing a detailed description of the earthqua...")