West Virginia
Geography
West Virginia, also known as the "Mountain State", is located in the Appalachian region of the Southern U.S.. It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, Pennsylvania to the north, and Maryland to the northeast. The state's topography is defined by its rugged mountainous terrain, which is part of the Appalachian Mountains.
History
The history of West Virginia is marked by several key events and periods. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Shawnee and Delaware. European exploration began in the 1670s, and the region became a part of the British Virginia Colony in 1607. West Virginia became a separate state during the American Civil War, when it broke away from the Confederate state of Virginia and was admitted to the Union as a separate entity in 1863.
Economy
The economy of West Virginia is diverse and has undergone significant changes over the years. Traditionally, the state's economy was heavily dependent on coal mining, but in recent years, there has been a shift towards other sectors such as healthcare, education, tourism, and services. The state is also known for its natural resources, including timber and natural gas.
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, West Virginia had a population of approximately 1.79 million people. The state's population is predominantly white, with a significant minority of African Americans. Other racial and ethnic groups, including Hispanics and Asians, make up a smaller portion of the population. The state's largest city is Charleston, and the capital is also Charleston.
Culture
West Virginia's culture is a blend of southern and Appalachian traditions. The state is known for its folk music, particularly Appalachian music and bluegrass music. It is also home to a number of cultural festivals and events, such as the West Virginia State Fair and the Vandalia Gathering.
Education
West Virginia has a comprehensive education system, with public and private schools, colleges, and universities. The state's higher education institutions include West Virginia University, Marshall University, and the West Virginia State University.
Politics
West Virginia's political landscape is characterized by its status as a swing state in national elections. The state's government structure is defined by the West Virginia Constitution, which establishes a governor as the chief executive officer and a bicameral legislature.