Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
Overview
The Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics is an independent research center in theoretical physics located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Established in 1999, the institute provides a multi-disciplinary environment to foster scientific collaboration in research areas such as quantum gravity, string theory, quantum information, and quantum foundations.
History
The Perimeter Institute was founded by Mike Lazaridis, co-founder of Research In Motion, and officially opened in October 2004. The initial scientific staff consisted of 10 resident researchers, with the capacity to host up to 40 visiting scientists annually. The institute has since grown to become one of the world's leading centers for theoretical physics research, training, and educational outreach.
Research
The Perimeter Institute's research efforts are focused on understanding the universe at the most fundamental level, seeking to discover the basic laws of nature. The institute is divided into several research areas, each dedicated to a specific field of theoretical physics.
Quantum Gravity
In the field of quantum gravity, researchers at the Perimeter Institute are working to reconcile the theories of general relativity and quantum mechanics into a single, unified theory. This research involves exploring concepts such as loop quantum gravity, string theory, and quantum cosmology.
Quantum Information
The quantum information research area focuses on the study of how quantum systems can be used to process and transmit information. This includes research into quantum computing, quantum cryptography, and quantum teleportation.
Quantum Foundations
Researchers in the quantum foundations area are dedicated to understanding the fundamental principles and interpretations of quantum mechanics. This includes exploring the nature of quantum entanglement, the measurement problem, and the role of the observer in quantum theory.
Training and Educational Outreach
In addition to its research activities, the Perimeter Institute also offers a number of training and educational outreach programs. These include the Perimeter Scholars International (PSI) program, a one-year master's level course in theoretical physics, as well as various workshops, conferences, and public lectures.