Northwestern University
History
Northwestern University was founded in 1851 by nine men whose goal was to establish a university that would serve the Northwest Territory. The university officially opened its doors on November 5, 1855, with a class of ten students. The university's founders, including John Evans, Orrington Lunt, and Andrew Brown, were all Methodists, but the university has been non-sectarian since its founding.
Campus
The university's main campus is located in Evanston, Illinois, with additional campuses in Chicago and Doha, Qatar. The Evanston campus is located along the shores of Lake Michigan, and spans 240 acres. The campus is known for its blend of modern and historic architecture, including the iconic University Hall, which was built in 1869.
Academics
Northwestern University is a comprehensive research university that offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. The university is divided into twelve schools and colleges, each with its own distinct academic focus. These include the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, the Medill School of Journalism, the Kellogg School of Management, and the School of Communication, among others.
The university is known for its interdisciplinary approach to education, with many programs spanning multiple schools and departments. The university also offers a number of joint degree programs in partnership with other institutions, including the University of Chicago and the Art Institute of Chicago.
Research
Northwestern University is classified as an "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" institution. The university is home to more than 90 school-based centers and more than 50 university research centers. With a focus on interdisciplinary research, these centers span multiple areas of study, including nanotechnology, biotechnology, materials science, and information technology.
Student life
Northwestern University has a vibrant student life, with more than 500 student organizations, including academic clubs, service organizations, cultural groups, and Greek life. The university also has a strong tradition of student activism, with students regularly engaging in protests, demonstrations, and other forms of advocacy.
The university's athletic teams, known as the Northwestern Wildcats, compete in the Big Ten Conference. The university offers 19 varsity sports, as well as a number of club and intramural sports.
Notable alumni
Northwestern University has a long list of notable alumni, including Nobel laureates, Pulitzer Prize winners, and leaders in business, government, and the arts. Some of the university's most notable alumni include former U.S. Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens, actress Julia Louis-Dreyfus, and astronaut Mae Jemison.