Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
Geography
Lackawanna County is located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is situated in the northeastern part of the state, bordered by Susquehanna County to the north, Wayne County to the east, Monroe County to the southeast, Luzerne County to the south, and Wyoming County to the west. The county's topography is characterized by a mix of mountains, valleys, and rivers, including the Lackawanna River which flows through the county and lends its name to the region.
History
The history of Lackawanna County is rich and varied, beginning with the Native American tribes who originally inhabited the area. The region was later settled by European colonists in the 18th century, primarily by people of English, Welsh, and Irish descent. The county was officially established on August 13, 1878, from parts of Luzerne County. The county's growth and development were largely driven by the coal mining industry, which thrived in the region during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Economy
Lackawanna County's economy has evolved significantly over the years. While coal mining was once the primary industry, the county's economy is now diversified across various sectors. Today, the largest industries in Lackawanna County are healthcare and social assistance, retail trade, and education. The county is also home to several notable businesses and organizations, including the University of Scranton and the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders, a minor league baseball team.
Demographics
As of the 2010 census, Lackawanna County had a population of approximately 214,437. The county's population is predominantly white, with significant minority populations of African American, Hispanic, and Asian residents. The county is also home to a sizable population of older adults, with a median age of 41.3 years.
Government and Politics
Lackawanna County operates under a home rule charter with three commissioners who are elected at-large. The county is also represented in the Pennsylvania General Assembly and the United States Congress. Politically, Lackawanna County has traditionally leaned Democratic, although there has been a growing trend of Republican support in recent years.
Education
Lackawanna County is served by several public school districts, private schools, and higher education institutions. The largest school district in the county is the Scranton School District, which serves the city of Scranton and its surrounding areas. Higher education institutions in the county include the University of Scranton, Marywood University, and Lackawanna College.
Culture
Lackawanna County is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant arts scene. The county is home to numerous cultural institutions, including the Scranton Cultural Center and the Everhart Museum. The county also hosts several annual events and festivals, such as the Scranton St. Patrick's Parade, one of the largest St. Patrick's Day parades in the United States.