Civilization (video game)
Overview
Civilization is a series of turn-based strategy video games, first released in 1991. Sid Meier developed the game and it has grown to become one of the greatest game series in the history of video gaming. The game's objective is to "Build an empire to stand the test of time": it begins in 4000 BC and the players attempt to expand and develop their empires through the ages until modern and near-future times. It is also known for being a highly addictive game.
Gameplay
The Civilization games offer a mix of strategic depth and historical context that has kept players engaged for decades. Players are tasked with guiding an entire civilization's development, from the stone age to the space age. This involves managing resources, directing research into new technologies, conducting diplomacy with other civilizations, and waging war when necessary.
Development
The original game of the series, Civilization, was developed by Sid Meier and Bruce Shelley for MicroProse in 1991. The game's working title was Civilization: The Game of the New World. The game was inspired by the board game Civilization published in 1980 by Hartland Trefoil (later by Avalon Hill), but Sid Meier created an entirely new game based on the title.
Reception and Legacy
The Civilization series has been praised for its replayability and depth of strategy. Each game in the series has received critical acclaim and commercial success. The series has sold over 33 million units worldwide, making it one of the most successful video game franchises of all time.
Spin-offs and Sequels
The success of the original Civilization game has led to five direct sequels, numerous expansion packs, and several spin-off games. These include Civilization II, Civilization III, Civilization IV, Civilization V, and Civilization VI, each of which introduced new gameplay mechanics and improved graphics.