Turn-based strategy
Overview
Turn-based strategy (TBS) is a type of strategy game where players take turns when playing. This is distinguished from real time strategy where all players play simultaneously. The term "turn-based strategy" is usually reserved for strategy games that revolve around the concept of players taking turns when playing.
History
The roots of turn-based strategy can be traced back to board games like chess and Go. These games have been played for centuries and have deeply influenced the development of strategic thought. The digital era has allowed these games to be translated into video games, with many successful adaptations.
Gameplay
In a turn-based strategy game, the game progresses in a sequence of turns. Each player has the opportunity to make decisions, such as moving units, attacking enemies, or managing resources, during their turn. The game continues in this manner, with players alternating turns until a victory condition is met.
Types of Turn-Based Strategy Games
There are several types of turn-based strategy games, including:
Tactical
Tactical turn-based strategy games, also known as tactical RPGs, focus on the tactics of battles. Players control a limited number of units in battles that usually have objectives such as capturing the enemy base or defeating all enemy units.
Operational
Operational turn-based strategy games focus on larger-scale operations. They often involve managing resources and moving large numbers of units across maps. Examples of operational TBS games include the Total War series and Civilization series.
Strategic
Strategic turn-based strategy games focus on grand strategy. They involve managing an entire nation or empire, including its economy, government, and military. Examples of strategic TBS games include the Europa Universalis series and Crusader Kings series.
Design Principles
Designing a turn-based strategy game involves balancing a variety of factors. These include the complexity of the game mechanics, the pacing of the game, the depth of the strategy, and the accessibility of the game to new players.
Impact on the Video Game Industry
Turn-based strategy games have had a significant impact on the video game industry. They have influenced the design of a variety of other types of games, including real-time strategy games and action games. They have also contributed to the growth of the e-sports industry, as competitive play in strategy games requires a high level of skill and strategic thinking.