Andrew the Apostle

Early Life

Andrew the Apostle, also known as Saint Andrew, was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. He was born between 5 and 10 AD in Bethsaida, a town in Galilee, which is now part of modern-day Israel. Andrew was the brother of Peter, who would also become one of Jesus' apostles. Their father, Jonah, was a fisherman, and Andrew and Peter followed in his footsteps, becoming fishermen themselves.

Calling by Jesus

Andrew was initially a disciple of John, but he became the first apostle of Jesus after John identified Jesus as the "Lamb of God". Andrew immediately recognized Jesus as the Messiah and introduced his brother Peter to Him. The brothers then left their nets and followed Jesus, becoming His first disciples.

Ministry

Andrew played a significant role in the early Christian church, both during Jesus' ministry and after His crucifixion. He was present at several key events, such as the feeding of the 5000, where he identified a boy with five loaves and two fishes. He also brought Gentiles to meet Jesus, demonstrating his role in spreading the Gospel beyond the Jewish community.

Martyrdom

According to tradition, Andrew preached the Gospel in the region of the Black Sea, including modern-day Ukraine, Romania, and Russia. He was martyred in Achaea, Greece, on an X-shaped cross, which is now known as Saint Andrew's cross. He was crucified on this cross at his own request, as he felt unworthy to die on the same type of cross as Jesus.

Legacy

Andrew is venerated as a saint in many Christian churches. He is the patron saint of several countries, including Scotland, Russia, and Greece. His feast day is November 30th. The symbol of Saint Andrew, the X-shaped cross, is featured on the flag of Scotland.