Jesus Christ
Early Life
Jesus Christ, also known as Jesus of Nazareth, was born in Bethlehem, in the region of Judea, around 4 BC. His birth was to Mary, a virgin, who was betrothed to Joseph, a carpenter from Nazareth. The circumstances of Jesus' birth are a significant element in Christian theology, which asserts that Jesus was born of the Holy Spirit and that his birth was foretold by prophets in the Old Testament.
Ministry
At the age of 30, Jesus began his public ministry after being baptized by John the Baptist. His ministry consisted of preaching, teaching, and healing. He preached about the Kingdom of God, love for God and neighbor, forgiveness of sins, and the coming of the Messiah. His teachings, known as the Sermon on the Mount, include the Beatitudes and the Lord's Prayer.
Jesus performed many miracles during his ministry, which are recorded in the New Testament. These miracles include healing the sick, raising the dead, turning water into wine, feeding thousands with a few loaves and fishes, and walking on water. These miracles were signs of his divine authority and his compassion for humanity.
Death and Resurrection
Jesus was arrested by the Roman authorities and crucified around AD 30 or 33. His death is commemorated on Good Friday. Christians believe that Jesus was resurrected from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, an event celebrated on Easter Sunday. The resurrection of Jesus is a central doctrine of Christianity, affirming the belief in life after death and the forgiveness of sins.
Teachings and Impact
Jesus' teachings have had a profound impact on the world. His message of love, forgiveness, and salvation has shaped the course of human history. His teachings are the foundation of Christianity, the world's largest religion, with over 2 billion followers worldwide.