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- 15:13, 15 November 2024 Ka (Egyptian soul) (hist | edit) [6,376 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The concept of the "Ka" is a fundamental aspect of ancient Egyptian religion and spirituality. It represents one of the multiple components of the soul, embodying the vital essence or life force of an individual. The Ka was believed to be a spiritual double, born with every person, and continued to exist after death, requiring sustenance and care. This article delves into the intricate details of the Ka, its significance...")
- 15:10, 15 November 2024 Equal Rights Amendment (hist | edit) [6,007 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. Its primary aim is to eliminate legal distinctions between men and women in terms of divorce, property, employment, and other matters. The ERA has been a subject of intense debate and activism since its introduction in the early 20th century, reflecting broader societal shifts...")
- 15:08, 15 November 2024 Raymond A. Spruance (hist | edit) [5,639 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Raymond Ames Spruance was born on July 3, 1886, in Baltimore, Maryland. He was the son of Alexander and Annie Hiss Spruance. His family moved to Indianapolis, Indiana, where he spent much of his childhood. Spruance attended Shortridge High School in Indianapolis, where he demonstrated an early interest in engineering and the sciences. In 1903, he entered the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, graduating in 1906. His educat...")
- 15:07, 15 November 2024 Solar thermal power plants (hist | edit) [8,362 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Solar thermal power plants are facilities that utilize solar energy to generate electricity through the conversion of sunlight into heat. This heat is then used to produce steam that drives a turbine connected to an electric generator. Solar thermal power plants are a crucial component of the broader category of renewable energy technologies, offering a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. These plants are primarily located in regi...")
- 14:54, 15 November 2024 4th Marine Division (hist | edit) [6,823 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The 4th Marine Division, a unit of the United States Marine Corps, has a storied history marked by its significant contributions during World War II and its ongoing role in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve. Established in 1943, the division played a pivotal role in several key battles in the Pacific Theater, demonstrating exceptional combat effectiveness and resilience. This article delves into the division's formation, its operational histor...")
- 14:46, 15 November 2024 Experiential Learning Theory (hist | edit) [7,026 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Experiential Learning Theory (ELT) is a holistic educational approach that emphasizes learning through experience. Developed by David A. Kolb, this theory posits that knowledge is created through the transformation of experience. ELT is grounded in the works of prominent scholars such as John Dewey, Kurt Lewin, and Jean Piaget. It integrates their insights into a comprehensive framework that highlights the dynamic interplay between the...")
- 14:43, 15 November 2024 Global energy transition (hist | edit) [7,936 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The global energy transition refers to the ongoing process of shifting from traditional fossil fuel-based energy systems to more sustainable and renewable energy sources. This transition is driven by the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mitigate climate change, and ensure energy security and sustainability for future generations. The transition encompasses a wide range of technological, economic,...")
- 14:43, 15 November 2024 House of Luxembourg (hist | edit) [4,972 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The House of Luxembourg was a prominent European noble family that played a significant role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire and beyond during the Middle Ages. Originating from the region of Luxembourg, the family rose to prominence in the late 13th and early 14th centuries, producing several Holy Roman Emperors, kings, and influential nobles. The family's influence extended across Central Europe, with members holding t...")
- 14:41, 15 November 2024 Ontario Student Assistance Program (hist | edit) [5,234 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Ontario Student Assistance Program (OSAP) is a financial aid program designed to assist students in Ontario, Canada, with the costs associated with post-secondary education. Administered by the Ministry of Colleges and Universities, OSAP provides eligible students with grants and loans to help cover tuition fees, books, living expenses, and other education-related costs. The program aims to make higher education accessible to students from various soc...")
- 14:41, 15 November 2024 Frederick I of Prussia (hist | edit) [6,427 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Frederick I of Prussia, born on July 11, 1657, was the first King in Prussia, reigning from 1701 until his death in 1713. He was born in Königsberg, the capital of the Duchy of Prussia, to Frederick William, the Elector of Brandenburg, and Louise Henriette of Orange-Nassau. As a member of the Hohenzollern dynasty, Frederick was groomed from an early age to inherit his father's titles and responsibilities. His up...")
- 14:39, 15 November 2024 Doctrine of coverture (hist | edit) [6,837 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The doctrine of coverture was a legal principle that dominated English common law from the medieval period until the late 19th century. It dictated that a married woman's legal rights and obligations were subsumed by those of her husband. This doctrine was rooted in the notion that upon marriage, the legal existence of a woman was "covered" by that of her husband, effectively rendering her civilly dead. Coverture had profound implications on property...")
- 14:36, 15 November 2024 Water Resources Engineering and Geographic Information Systems (hist | edit) [7,218 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Water Resources Engineering (WRE) is a specialized field of civil engineering that focuses on the management and optimization of water resources. It involves the design, development, and maintenance of systems and structures that manage water flow and distribution. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are powerful tools that have transformed the field of WRE by providing spatial analysis and data management capabilities. This article explores the inte...")
- 14:34, 15 November 2024 Invasion of East Prussia (hist | edit) [5,198 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Invasion of East Prussia was a significant military campaign during the early stages of World War I. East Prussia, a province of the Kingdom of Prussia, was strategically important due to its location and resources. The invasion was primarily conducted by the Russian Empire against the German Empire, marking one of the first major offensives on the Eastern Front. The region's geography, characterized by its lakes and forests, played a crucia...")
- 14:32, 15 November 2024 Volcanism in Hawaii (hist | edit) [6,472 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Volcanism in Hawaii is a geological phenomenon that has shaped the Hawaiian Islands over millions of years. The Hawaiian archipelago is a prime example of hotspot volcanism, where a stationary mantle plume creates volcanic activity as the Pacific Plate moves over it. This process has resulted in the formation of a chain of islands, each with unique volcanic features. The study of Hawaiian volcanism provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of...")
- 14:29, 15 November 2024 Cardinal Basil Hume (hist | edit) [5,368 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Cardinal Basil Hume, born George Haliburton Hume on March 2, 1923, in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, was a prominent figure in the Roman Catholic Church. He was the son of Sir William Errington Hume, a prominent heart specialist, and Mary Elizabeth Hume, née Telfer. Hume's early education was at Gilling Castle, a preparatory school for Ampleforth College, where he later continued his studies. Ampleforth College, a Benedictine-run insti...")
- 14:24, 15 November 2024 Canada Student Financial Assistance Program (hist | edit) [4,590 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Canada Student Financial Assistance Program (CSFAP) is a federal initiative designed to provide financial aid to students pursuing post-secondary education in Canada. Administered by the Government of Canada, the program aims to alleviate the financial burden on students and their families by offering a combination of loans, grants, and repayment assistance. The program is a critical component of Canada's educational policy, ensuring that higher educa...")
- 14:23, 15 November 2024 Remote Sensing in Hydrology (hist | edit) [9,280 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Remote sensing in hydrology is a sophisticated technique that involves the acquisition and analysis of data from satellite or airborne sensors to study and monitor various hydrological processes. This technology has revolutionized the field of hydrology by providing extensive spatial and temporal data, which are crucial for understanding the dynamics of water resources on a global scale. Remote sensing offers a unique perspective on hydrological pheno...")
- 14:10, 15 November 2024 Post-Secondary Student Support Program (hist | edit) [4,840 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Post-Secondary Student Support Program (PSSSP) is a Canadian federal initiative designed to provide financial assistance to eligible Indigenous students pursuing post-secondary education. Administered by Indigenous Services Canada (ISC), the program aims to improve access to higher education for First Nations and Inuit students, thereby enhancing their educational and employment opportunities. The PSSSP covers a range of expenses, including tuition, b...")
- 14:09, 15 November 2024 Seventh-day Adventist Church (hist | edit) [6,434 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The Seventh-day Adventist Church is a Protestant Christian denomination distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in Christian and Jewish calendars, as the Sabbath. Its origins trace back to the Millerite movement of the mid-19th century in the United States, which was characterized by the expectation of the imminent Second Coming of Jesus Christ. The movement was named after William Miller, a Baptist preacher who predicted C...")
- 14:04, 15 November 2024 Second Anglo-Dutch War (hist | edit) [7,622 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background and Causes == The Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665–1667) was a significant conflict between the English and the Dutch, primarily fought over trade dominance and colonial expansion. This war was part of a series of Anglo-Dutch Wars that were driven by the intense rivalry between the two leading maritime powers of the 17th century. The origins of the Second Anglo-Dutch War can be traced back to the unresolved tensions from the First Anglo-Dutch War (16...")
- 14:01, 15 November 2024 Equitable Building (Manhattan) (hist | edit) [4,541 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The Equitable Building, located at 120 Broadway in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City, is a significant architectural landmark. Completed in 1915, it was designed by the architectural firm Graham, Anderson, Probst & White, and it stands as a testament to the early 20th-century skyscraper boom in New York City. The building was commissioned by the Equitable Life Assurance Society, which sought to create a headquarters th...")
- 13:58, 15 November 2024 Swiss Conference of Cantonal Education Ministers (hist | edit) [5,919 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Swiss Conference of Cantonal Education Ministers, known in German as the "Schweizerische Konferenz der kantonalen Erziehungsdirektoren" (EDK), is a pivotal institution in Switzerland responsible for coordinating educational policies across the country's 26 cantons. Established to harmonize the diverse educational systems in Switzerland, the EDK plays a crucial role in ensuring consistency and quality in education while respecting the autono...")
- 13:56, 15 November 2024 Iran nuclear deal (hist | edit) [8,342 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background and Context == The Iran Nuclear Deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), is a landmark agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1 group of world powers, which includes the United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, China, and Germany. The deal was finalized on July 14, 2015, after extensive negotiations aimed at ensuring the peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear program and lifting economic sanctions imposed on Iran. Th...")
- 13:32, 15 November 2024 Scripps Institution of Oceanography (hist | edit) [6,662 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Overview == The Scripps Institution of Oceanography, often referred to as Scripps, is one of the oldest, largest, and most important centers for ocean and Earth science research, education, and public service in the world. Located in La Jolla, California, it is a part of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). Founded in 1903 as the Marine Biological Association of San Diego, it was later renamed in honor of...")
- 13:29, 15 November 2024 Military Personnel Management (hist | edit) [5,390 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Military personnel management is a critical component of military operations, encompassing the recruitment, training, development, and retention of individuals who serve in the armed forces. This field involves a complex interplay of policies, practices, and systems designed to ensure that military organizations maintain a ready and capable force. Personnel management in the military context is distinct from civilian human resources due to the unique...")
- 13:27, 15 November 2024 Golden Bull of 1356 (hist | edit) [5,827 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The '''Golden Bull of 1356''' was a seminal constitutional document of the Holy Roman Empire, issued by Emperor Charles IV. It played a crucial role in the governance of the Empire, establishing the procedures for the election of the King of the Romans, who would later become the Holy Roman Emperor. The Golden Bull codified the electoral process and the roles of the Prince-electors, thereby sha...")
- 13:26, 15 November 2024 Cambridge University Boat Club (hist | edit) [6,170 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The Cambridge University Boat Club (CUBC) has a storied history that dates back to its founding in 1828. Established to foster competitive rowing among students of the University of Cambridge, the club quickly became a cornerstone of the university's sporting life. The CUBC is best known for its annual participation in the Boat Race, a prestigious rowing competition against the Oxford University Boat Club (OUBC). This event, first held in 1...")
- 13:23, 15 November 2024 William Kennedy Dickson (hist | edit) [4,083 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == William Kennedy Dickson was born on August 3, 1860, in Le Minihic-sur-Rance, France. He was the son of James Waite Dickson, a Scottish artist and inventor, and Elizabeth Kennedy-Laurie Dickson. The family relocated to Britain during Dickson's childhood, where he was educated at Kingswood School in Bath. His early exposure to the arts and sciences, combined with his father's inventive spirit, laid the groundwork for his future endeavors in...")
- 13:20, 15 November 2024 Speed Skating World Cup (hist | edit) [6,830 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Speed Skating World Cup is an annual series of international speed skating competitions organized by the International Skating Union (ISU). The World Cup series serves as a platform for elite speed skaters to compete across various distances and disciplines, showcasing their skills and endurance on the ice. The competition typically spans several months, with events held in different countries, culminating in a...")
- 13:16, 15 November 2024 Ferdinand II of Aragon (hist | edit) [5,029 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Ferdinand II of Aragon, also known as Ferdinand the Catholic, was born on March 10, 1452, in the town of Sos del Rey Católico, located in the Kingdom of Aragon. He was the son of John II of Aragon and Juana Enríquez. His early life was marked by the political complexities of the Iberian Peninsula, which was characterized by a patchwork of kingdoms and principalities. Ferdinand's upbringing was heavily influenced by the dynastic ambition...")
- 13:13, 15 November 2024 Academic institutions (hist | edit) [8,689 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Academic institutions are organizations dedicated to education and research, serving as pivotal entities in the dissemination of knowledge, the cultivation of intellectual growth, and the advancement of society. These institutions encompass a wide range of educational bodies, including universities, colleges, research institutes, and specialized schools. They play a crucial role in shaping the intellectual landscape by providing structured...")
- 13:12, 15 November 2024 Mercy Otis Warren (hist | edit) [4,999 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Mercy Otis Warren was born on September 14, 1728, in Barnstable, Massachusetts, into a prominent family with deep roots in the early colonial history of New England. Her father, Colonel James Otis Sr., was a successful lawyer and politician, and her mother, Mary Allyne Otis, was a descendant of Mayflower passengers. Mercy was the third of thirteen children, and her upbringing was marked by a strong emphasis on education and intellectual d...")
- 13:07, 15 November 2024 Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (hist | edit) [6,136 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) is a pivotal piece of legislation in the United States that aims to protect workers aged 40 and older from discrimination based on age in various aspects of employment. Enacted by Congress and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, the ADEA addresses issues related to hiring, promotion, discharge, compensation, and terms, conditions, or privileges of employment. This act is a crucial com...")
- 13:05, 15 November 2024 New Education Policy 1986 (hist | edit) [5,409 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The New Education Policy (NEP) of 1986 was a significant reform initiative undertaken by the Government of India to address the educational needs of the country. It was designed to overhaul the Indian education system and provide a framework for the development of education in India. The policy aimed to promote equality and social justice, improve the quality of education, and make education accessible to all sections of society. The NEP 1986 was a co...")
- 13:04, 15 November 2024 Integrated Coastal Zone Management (hist | edit) [7,103 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) is a dynamic, multidisciplinary process that aims to promote sustainable management of coastal zones. It involves the coordinated application of different policies affecting the coastal zone and related activities, taking into account the fragility of coastal ecosystems and landscapes, the diversity of activities and uses, their interactions, and the maritime orientation of certain activities. ICZM is a respon...")
- 13:02, 15 November 2024 Defense in Depth (hist | edit) [6,810 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Defense in Depth (DiD) is a comprehensive security strategy that employs multiple layers of defense mechanisms to protect information systems and networks. This approach is designed to provide redundancy and mitigate the risk of a single point of failure. By implementing a series of defensive measures, DiD aims to enhance the overall security posture and resilience of an organization against a wide range of threats, including cyberattacks, unauthorize...")
- 12:51, 15 November 2024 Financial Aid for Studies (hist | edit) [8,158 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Financial aid for studies is a critical component in the educational landscape, providing students with the necessary resources to pursue higher education. This aid can come in various forms, including scholarships, grants, loans, and work-study programs. Each type of financial aid has its unique characteristics, eligibility criteria, and implications for students. Understanding these distinctions is essential for students and their families as they n...")
- 12:42, 15 November 2024 Monastir Military High School (hist | edit) [5,838 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Background == Monastir Military High School, known in its native language as Lycée Militaire de Monastir, is a prestigious military educational institution located in Monastir, Tunisia. Established in 1980, the school was founded with the primary aim of preparing young students for careers in the military and defense sectors. It serves as a crucial component of Tunisia's military education system, providing a rigorous academic and physical training progr...")
- 12:41, 15 November 2024 American legal system (hist | edit) [6,275 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview of the American Legal System == The American legal system is a complex structure that governs the United States through a combination of federal and state laws. It is rooted in the common law tradition, which originated in England, and has evolved over time to incorporate elements of statutory, regulatory, and constitutional law. The system is characterized by a dual-court structure, consisting of federal and state courts, each with its own ju...")
- 12:40, 15 November 2024 Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (hist | edit) [6,340 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a comprehensive guideline used to describe the achievements of learners of foreign languages across Europe and, increasingly, in other countries. It was developed by the Council of Europe as part of the project "Language Learning for European Citizenship" between 1989 and 1996. The CEFR provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum guidelines, examinations,...")
- 12:37, 15 November 2024 History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) (hist | edit) [5,351 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Political Landscape and Leadership Changes == The period from 1964 to 1982 in the Soviet Union was marked by significant political, economic, and social developments. This era, often referred to as the Brezhnev Era, began with the ousting of Nikita Khrushchev and the rise of Leonid Brezhnev as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). Brezhnev's leadership style was characterized by a return to more conservative policies, em...")
- 12:35, 15 November 2024 Pyrenees - Mont Perdu (hist | edit) [5,244 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Mont Perdu, known as Monte Perdido in Spanish and Mont Perdu in French, is a prominent peak in the Pyrenees, a mountain range that forms a natural border between France and Spain. Standing at an elevation of 3,355 meters (11,007 feet), it is the third highest peak in the Pyrenees and the highest limestone summit in Europe. The mountain is part of the Ordesa-Monte Perdido National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its stunning landsc...")
- 12:32, 15 November 2024 Anthony van Dyck (hist | edit) [4,960 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Anthony van Dyck was born on March 22, 1599, in Antwerp, which was then part of the Spanish Netherlands. He was the seventh of twelve children in a prosperous family. His father, Frans van Dyck, was a successful silk merchant, and his mother, Maria Cuypers, came from a family of artists. Van Dyck showed an early aptitude for art, and by the age of ten, he was already apprenticed to a painter. Van Dyck's formal artistic education began und...")
- 12:28, 15 November 2024 John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford (hist | edit) [4,248 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Family Background == John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, was born on 8 September 1442, into the prominent de Vere family, a lineage with substantial influence in medieval England. The de Vere family had held the earldom of Oxford since 1141, making it one of the oldest and most prestigious titles in the English peerage. John was the son of John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford, and Elizabeth Howard, daughter of Sir John Howard. His family was deeply ent...")
- 12:25, 15 November 2024 Bhutan Trust Fund for Environmental Conservation (hist | edit) [7,108 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Bhutan Trust Fund for Environmental Conservation (BTFEC) is a pioneering financial mechanism dedicated to the conservation of Bhutan's unique biodiversity and natural environment. Established in 1992, it represents a collaborative effort between the Royal Government of Bhutan and international partners to ensure sustainable funding for environmental projects. As the first environmental trust fund in the world, BTFEC has played a critical role...")
- 12:04, 15 November 2024 Gitlow v. New York (hist | edit) [6,366 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The case of ''Gitlow v. New York'' (1925) is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court that dealt with the extent to which the federal government could regulate speech under the First Amendment. The case arose during a period of heightened political tension and fear of radical ideologies, particularly communism and socialism, following the Russian Revolution and World War I. This era, known as the Red Scare, saw...")
- 11:54, 15 November 2024 Austrian Peace Society (hist | edit) [4,642 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History of the Austrian Peace Society == The Austrian Peace Society, known in German as the "Österreichische Friedensgesellschaft," was established in the late 19th century as part of a broader peace movement that swept across Europe. Founded in 1891, the organization aimed to promote peace and disarmament in a period marked by rising nationalism and militarization. The society emerged in response to the growing tensions among European powers, whi...")
- 11:51, 15 November 2024 Geography of Hawaii (hist | edit) [5,256 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Geography of Hawaii is a complex and diverse subject, encompassing a range of natural features, geological formations, and climatic conditions. Hawaii is an archipelago located in the central Pacific Ocean, approximately 2,400 miles southwest of the continental United States. It consists of 137 islands, with the eight main islands being the most significant in terms of landmass and human habitation. These islands are, from northwest to southea...")
- 11:42, 15 November 2024 Society of Saint Vincent de Paul (hist | edit) [9,170 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The Society of Saint Vincent de Paul (SSVP) is a global Catholic lay organization dedicated to serving the poor and disadvantaged. Founded in 1833 in Paris, France, by Frédéric Ozanam and a group of fellow students, the society was established in response to the dire poverty and social injustice prevalent in 19th-century France. Ozanam, inspired by his Catholic faith and the teachings of Saint Vincent de Paul, sought to create a network of ch...")
- 11:40, 15 November 2024 Merit Systems Protection Board (hist | edit) [7,043 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) is an independent quasi-judicial agency in the United States federal government. It was established to protect federal merit systems against partisan political and other prohibited personnel practices and to ensure the protection of federal employees' rights. The MSPB plays a critical role in maintaining the integrity of the federal workforce by adjudicating appeals of federal employees who believe they have b...")