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22:09, 16 November 2024 ‎International-Great Northern Railroad (hist | edit) ‎[5,661 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History of the International-Great Northern Railroad == The International-Great Northern Railroad (I&GN) was a significant railroad in the state of Texas, United States, with a storied history that reflects the broader development of rail transportation in the region. Established in the late 19th century, the I&GN played a crucial role in the economic and social development of Texas, facilitating the movement of goods and people across vast distances. The or...")
22:05, 16 November 2024 ‎Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (hist | edit) ‎[6,172 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, was born on September 21, 1415, in Innsbruck, which was part of the County of Tyrol. He was the eldest son of Duke Ernest the Iron and Cymburgis of Masovia, a Polish princess. Frederick's upbringing was marked by the political complexities of the House of Habsburg, a dynasty that had been influential in European politics for centuries. The Habsburgs were known for their st...")
22:03, 16 November 2024 ‎Intelligence in World War II (hist | edit) ‎[7,316 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Intelligence in World War II == World War II was a global conflict that spanned from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations. Intelligence played a crucial role in the outcome of the war, influencing strategies, operations, and the overall course of events. The intelligence operations during this period were characterized by the use of cryptography, espionage, and counterintelligence, among other techniques. This article delves into the various aspects of...")
21:57, 16 November 2024 ‎China Europe International Business School (hist | edit) ‎[5,694 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The China Europe International Business School (CEIBS) is a prestigious business school located in Shanghai, China. Established in 1994, CEIBS is a joint venture between the European Union and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of China, now known as the Ministry of Commerce. The school is renowned for its rigorous academic programs, distinguished faculty, and strong connections with the global business community. CEIBS...")
21:41, 16 November 2024 ‎Santa Barbara School of Spatial Analysis (hist | edit) ‎[9,188 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Santa Barbara School of Spatial Analysis is a theoretical framework and research tradition that emerged in the late 20th century, primarily focused on the study and application of spatial analysis within the field of Geography. This school of thought is renowned for its emphasis on the integration of spatial theory, quantitative methods, and computational techniques to address complex geographical problems. It has significantly contributed to...")
21:19, 16 November 2024 ‎American Declaration of Independence (hist | edit) ‎[5,639 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The American Declaration of Independence is a seminal document in the history of the United States, marking the formal assertion of autonomy from British rule. Drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson, it was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. This document not only articulated the colonies' reasons for seeking independence but also laid the philosophical groundwork for the new nation, emphasizing principles such as indiv...")
21:17, 16 November 2024 ‎List of Pokémon (hist | edit) ‎[5,653 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Pokémon franchise, created by Satoshi Tajiri and Ken Sugimori, is a globally recognized phenomenon that began with the release of Pokémon Red and Green for the Game Boy in 1996. The franchise has since expanded into various media, including video games, trading card games, animated television series, movies, and merchandise. Central to the Pokémon universe are the creatures known as Pokémon, which trainers capture, train, and b...")
21:08, 16 November 2024 ‎Department of History (hist | edit) ‎[32 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Redirected page to History Department) Tag: New redirect
21:08, 16 November 2024 ‎History Department (hist | edit) ‎[7,753 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The History Department is a vital component of academic institutions, dedicated to the study and teaching of history. It encompasses a wide range of topics, methodologies, and periods, providing students and researchers with a comprehensive understanding of past events and their implications on the present and future. This article explores the structure, functions, and significance of history departments within educational institutions, as well as the...")
20:28, 16 November 2024 ‎History of Nintendo (hist | edit) ‎[7,789 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early History and Founding (1889-1949) == Nintendo was founded on September 23, 1889, by Fusajiro Yamauchi in Kyoto, Japan. Originally, the company was established as a playing card company named Nintendo Koppai. The name "Nintendo" is often interpreted as "leave luck to heaven," although the exact meaning is subject to interpretation. Initially, Nintendo produced handmade Hanafuda cards, a traditional Japanese card game. These cards became popular in Japan, and...")
20:24, 16 November 2024 ‎Mitochondrial free radical theory of aging (hist | edit) ‎[5,812 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Mitochondrial Free Radical Theory of Aging (MFRTA) is a scientific hypothesis that posits the role of mitochondria in the aging process, primarily through the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This theory suggests that the accumulation of oxidative damage caused by free radicals, which are byproducts of mitochondrial respiration, leads to the functional decline associated with aging. Proposed by Denham Harman in the 1970...")
20:17, 16 November 2024 ‎Invasion of Poland (1939) (hist | edit) ‎[7,391 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Invasion of Poland in 1939, also known as the September Campaign or the 1939 Defensive War, marked the beginning of World War II. This military campaign was initiated by Nazi Germany on September 1, 1939, followed by the Soviet Union on September 17, 1939. The invasion was a direct result of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, a non-aggression treaty between Germany and the Soviet Union, which included a secret protocol dividing Eastern...")
20:00, 16 November 2024 ‎Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage (hist | edit) ‎[7,054 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The '''Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage''' is an international treaty adopted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2001. This convention aims to safeguard and preserve underwater cultural heritage, which includes all traces of human existence that lie or have lain underwater and have cultural or historical significance. The convention is a response to the increasing thr...")
19:44, 16 November 2024 ‎Migratory Bird Treaty (hist | edit) ‎[4,693 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Migratory Bird Treaty is a pivotal international agreement that aims to protect migratory bird species across national boundaries. This treaty represents a collaborative effort among nations to conserve avian biodiversity and ensure the sustainability of bird populations that traverse vast geographical regions during their migratory cycles. The treaty has evolved over time, incorporating various amendments and additional agreements to address emer...")
19:31, 16 November 2024 ‎Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (hist | edit) ‎[4,983 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, was born on 21 September 1411, at Conisbrough Castle in Yorkshire, England. He was the son of Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, and Anne Mortimer. Through his mother, Richard was a descendant of Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence, the second surviving son of King Edward III, which gave him a strong claim to the English throne. This lineage would later play a crucial role in the War...")
19:25, 16 November 2024 ‎Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (hist | edit) ‎[4,960 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) is a pivotal piece of legislation in the United States that provides immunity to online platforms from liability for content posted by their users. Enacted as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, it is codified at 47 U.S.C. § 230. This section has been instrumental in shaping the modern internet landscape by allowing platforms to host user-generated content without being held legally responsible...")
19:15, 16 November 2024 ‎Sir Dorabji Tata Trust (hist | edit) ‎[4,963 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Establishment == The Sir Dorabji Tata Trust is one of the oldest and most significant philanthropic institutions in India, established in 1932 by Sir Dorabji Tata, the elder son of the founder of the Tata Group, Jamsetji Tata. The trust was created with a vision to support initiatives that would enhance the quality of life of the Indian populace, focusing on areas such as education, healthcare, and rural development. Sir Dorabji Tata, who was deep...")
19:14, 16 November 2024 ‎United States Capitol Police (hist | edit) ‎[5,425 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The United States Capitol Police (USCP) is a specialized federal law enforcement agency tasked with safeguarding the United States Capitol Complex in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to protect the Congress, its members, employees, visitors, and facilities, ensuring the legislative process operates without disruption. The USCP is unique in its jurisdiction and responsibilities, focusing on a specific area of national importance. == History...")
19:13, 16 November 2024 ‎Freedom of expression (hist | edit) ‎[6,920 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right recognized in international law, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. It encompasses the freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing, in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of one's choice. This right is essential for the...")
19:11, 16 November 2024 ‎Aircraft carrier operations (hist | edit) ‎[7,164 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Aircraft carrier operations are a critical component of modern naval warfare, involving the deployment, management, and utilization of aircraft carriers as mobile airbases. These operations encompass a wide range of activities, including flight operations, logistics, maintenance, and strategic deployment. The complexity and scale of these operations require meticulous planning and execution, often involving coordination among various naval and air...")
19:07, 16 November 2024 ‎Douglas A-20 Havoc (hist | edit) ‎[5,045 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Douglas A-20 Havoc was a versatile American attack aircraft that played a significant role during World War II. Known for its adaptability and robust performance, the A-20 was employed in various roles, including light bomber, night fighter, and reconnaissance missions. This article delves into the technical specifications, operational history, and variants of the Douglas A-20 Havoc, providing a comprehensive understanding of its contributions...")
18:41, 16 November 2024 ‎Attitude and heading reference systems (hist | edit) ‎[7,742 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) is a crucial component in modern avionics, providing essential information about an aircraft's orientation relative to the Earth's surface. This system is integral to ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight operations by delivering accurate data on the aircraft's roll, pitch, and yaw angles. AHRS replaces traditional mechanical gyroscopic flight instruments with solid-state sensors, offering improv...")
18:39, 16 November 2024 ‎Pledge of Allegiance (hist | edit) ‎[5,402 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Development == The Pledge of Allegiance is a solemn oath of loyalty to the flag of the United States and the republic it represents. Its origins can be traced back to the late 19th century, a period marked by a surge of nationalism and the desire to unify the diverse American populace. The initial version of the Pledge was composed by Francis Bellamy, a Christian socialist and Baptist minister, in 1892. Bellamy's original text was published in the...")
18:32, 16 November 2024 ‎American Association of Geographers (hist | edit) ‎[10,770 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The American Association of Geographers (AAG) is a prominent professional organization dedicated to the advancement of geography as a discipline. Founded in 1904, the AAG serves as a pivotal institution for geographers in the United States and around the world, fostering scholarly research, education, and the application of geographic knowledge. The association's mission is to promote the understanding of the world through geographic inquiry, providin...")
18:13, 16 November 2024 ‎United States International Trade Commission (hist | edit) ‎[7,104 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The United States International Trade Commission (USITC) is an independent, quasi-judicial federal agency that provides trade expertise to both the legislative and executive branches of the United States government. The USITC is primarily responsible for advising on international trade policy, conducting investigations into trade practices, and determining the impact of imports on U.S. industries. Established by the Trade Act of 1974, the USITC plays...")
18:11, 16 November 2024 ‎Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (hist | edit) ‎[6,104 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Formation == The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, commonly referred to as the Television Academy, was established in 1946 by Syd Cassyd in Los Angeles, California. Its formation was driven by the burgeoning television industry, which was rapidly evolving post-World War II. The Academy was created to promote the advancement of telecommunication arts and sciences and to foster creative leadership in the television industry. Initially, the Academy focu...")
18:06, 16 November 2024 ‎California sea lion (hist | edit) ‎[4,987 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Description and Taxonomy == The California sea lion (*Zalophus californianus*) is a pinniped species belonging to the family Otariidae, commonly known as eared seals. This species is native to the western coast of North America, with a range extending from the Gulf of Alaska to central Mexico. California sea lions are characterized by their external ear flaps, long front flippers, and the ability to walk on land using all four limbs. They are sexually dimorphic, with...")
17:40, 16 November 2024 ‎Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence (hist | edit) ‎[5,006 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Family Background == Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence, was born on September 5, 1451, at Warwick Castle, the seat of her father, Richard Neville, known as the "Kingmaker." She was the elder daughter of Richard Neville and Anne de Beauchamp. The Neville family was one of the most powerful and influential noble families in England during the Wars of the Roses...")
17:28, 16 November 2024 ‎University of Delhi (hist | edit) ‎[5,924 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==History== The University of Delhi, commonly referred to as DU, is a premier institution of higher education in India. Established in 1922 by an Act of the Central Legislative Assembly, it has grown to become one of the largest universities in India. The university was initially founded with three colleges: St. Stephen's College, Hindu College, and Ramjas College, and two faculties, Arts and Science. Over the years, it has expanded significantly, now comprising 16 facu...")
17:20, 16 November 2024 ‎Culture of the Middle East (hist | edit) ‎[7,151 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The culture of the Middle East is a rich tapestry woven from the diverse traditions, languages, religions, and histories of the region. This area, often referred to as the "cradle of civilization," has been the birthplace of major world religions, influential empires, and significant cultural developments. The Middle East encompasses countries in Western Asia and parts of North Africa, including nations such as Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Leban...")
17:16, 16 November 2024 ‎Joan of Arc (hist | edit) ‎[5,383 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Joan of Arc, also known as Jeanne d'Arc, was born around 1412 in the small village of Domrémy, located in the northeastern part of France. Her parents, Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle Romée, were peasants, and Joan was the youngest of five children. Despite her humble beginnings, Joan's life would intersect with the complex socio-political landscape of the Hundred Years' War, a prolonged conflict between France and England over t...")
17:06, 16 November 2024 ‎Thunderbird School of Global Management (hist | edit) ‎[5,426 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The Thunderbird School of Global Management is a renowned institution specializing in international business education. Founded in 1946, it was originally known as the American Institute for Foreign Trade. The school was established by Lieutenant General Barton Kyle Yount, a former Commanding General of the U.S. Army Air Training Command, who sought to create a center for global business education in the post-World War II era. The institution was locat...")
16:55, 16 November 2024 ‎Epidemiology in India (hist | edit) ‎[5,157 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Epidemiology in India is a complex and multifaceted field that deals with the study of the distribution, determinants, and control of diseases within the diverse population of the country. With its vast geographical expanse, varied climate, and socio-economic disparities, India presents unique challenges and opportunities for epidemiological research and public health interventions. This article delves into the historical context, current trends, and...")
16:55, 16 November 2024 ‎Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (hist | edit) ‎[5,031 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Origins and Formation == The Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (FTP) was a prominent armed resistance group during World War II in France. Established in 1941, it was initially formed by the French Communist Party (PCF) as a response to the Nazi occupation of France. The term "francs-tireurs" refers to irregular military fighters, a concept that dates back to the Franco-Prussian War, while "partisans" denotes members of a resistance movement. The FTP e...")
16:53, 16 November 2024 ‎Cap and trade (hist | edit) ‎[6,048 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Cap and trade is a market-based environmental policy instrument designed to control pollution by providing economic incentives for achieving reductions in the emissions of pollutants. It is a system that sets a maximum allowable level of pollution, or cap, and allows industries to buy and sell permits to emit pollutants, effectively trading the right to pollute. This approach is primarily used to address environmental challenges such as climate chan...")
16:50, 16 November 2024 ‎Health Policy in India (hist | edit) ‎[6,525 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Health policy in India encompasses a wide array of initiatives, regulations, and programs designed to improve the health and well-being of its population. With a diverse demographic and a complex socio-economic landscape, India faces unique challenges in formulating and implementing effective health policies. This article delves into the historical evolution, current framework, key challenges, and future directions of health policy in India, providing...")
16:48, 16 November 2024 ‎Conservation of Cultural Heritage (hist | edit) ‎[8,243 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The conservation of cultural heritage is a multidisciplinary field dedicated to the preservation and protection of tangible and intangible cultural assets. This discipline encompasses a wide range of activities aimed at safeguarding artifacts, structures, and traditions that are of historical, artistic, or social significance. The primary objective of cultural heritage conservation is to ensure that future generations can access, appreciate, and learn...")
16:45, 16 November 2024 ‎Henry V of England (hist | edit) ‎[5,554 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Henry V of England, born on 16 September 1386, was the second English monarch of the House of Lancaster. His early life was marked by the political turmoil and familial conflicts characteristic of the late medieval period. Henry was born at Monmouth Castle in Wales, the eldest son of Henry of Bolingbroke, later Henry IV, and Mary de Bohun. His birth occurred during the reign of his paternal grandfather, John of Gaunt, a key figure in the...")
16:33, 16 November 2024 ‎University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School (hist | edit) ‎[5,641 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School (Penn Carey Law) is one of the oldest law schools in the United States, having been established in 1850. It is part of the University of Pennsylvania, a member of the Ivy League, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The law school has a rich history of legal education and scholarship, contributing significantly to the development of legal thought and practice in the United States. The law schoo...")
16:27, 16 November 2024 ‎City of San Francisco (hist | edit) ‎[7,988 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a major cultural, commercial, and financial center in the state of California. It is the fourth most populous city in California and the 17th most populous in the United States. Known for its iconic landmarks, diverse communities, and historical significance, San Francisco is a city that embodies a unique blend of old-world charm and modern innovation. == Geography and Climate ==...")
16:20, 16 November 2024 ‎Great Hall (Christ Church) (hist | edit) ‎[4,676 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Great Hall at Christ Church is an iconic architectural and cultural landmark within the University of Oxford. Known for its historical significance and architectural grandeur, the Great Hall has served as a dining hall for students and faculty since its construction in the 16th century. It is renowned for its impressive design, rich history, and its role in popular culture, notably as a filming location for the Harry Potter...")
16:08, 16 November 2024 ‎Solomon Islands campaign (hist | edit) ‎[4,321 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Solomon Islands campaign, a significant series of military engagements during the Pacific War of World War II, was a pivotal operation that took place between 1942 and 1945. This campaign was a strategic effort by the Allied forces, primarily the United States, to neutralize the Japanese presence in the Solomon Islands, a crucial area for controlling the Pacific theater. The campaign is best known for the Battle of Guadalcanal, which marked the...")
16:00, 16 November 2024 ‎Pokémon Trading Card Game (hist | edit) ‎[6,007 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The '''Pokémon Trading Card Game''' (PTCG) is a collectible card game based on the Pokémon franchise, which includes video games, animated series, and other media. Developed by Media Factory in Japan and later by Wizards of the Coast in the United States, the game has evolved significantly since its inception in 1996. The PTCG combines strategic gameplay with the collection of cards, each representing a Pokémon species, trainer, or ener...")
15:56, 16 November 2024 ‎Statistical Analysis in Urban Planning (hist | edit) ‎[7,540 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Statistical analysis plays a pivotal role in urban planning, providing the tools and methodologies necessary to understand, interpret, and predict urban phenomena. Through the application of statistical techniques, urban planners can make informed decisions that enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and livability of urban environments. This article delves into the various aspects of statistical analysis within the context of urban planning, explori...")
15:52, 16 November 2024 ‎Latter Day Saint movement (hist | edit) ‎[5,545 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Origins and Historical Context == The Latter Day Saint movement, often referred to as Mormonism, is a religious movement that began in the early 19th century in the United States. It was founded by Joseph Smith, who claimed to have received divine revelations that led to the establishment of the Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints). The movement emerged during a period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening, which was characterized by wi...")
15:50, 16 November 2024 ‎C.L. Dellums (hist | edit) ‎[3,252 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Cottrell Laurence Dellums, commonly known as C.L. Dellums, was born on January 3, 1900, in Corsicana, Texas. He was raised in a period marked by significant racial segregation and discrimination, which profoundly influenced his later activism. Dellums pursued higher education at the University of California, Berkeley, where he studied law. His academic background provided him with a strong foundation in legal principles, which he would...")
15:49, 16 November 2024 ‎Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime (hist | edit) ‎[4,345 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The '''Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime''', commonly known as the '''Budapest Convention''', is the first international treaty seeking to address cybercrime by harmonizing national laws, improving investigative techniques, and increasing cooperation among nations. Adopted in Budapest, Hungary, on November 23, 2001, the Convention entered into force on July 1, 2004. It is open to member states of the Council of Europe and non-member states, m...")
15:43, 16 November 2024 ‎Department of English (hist | edit) ‎[32 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Redirected page to English Department) Tag: New redirect
15:43, 16 November 2024 ‎English Department (hist | edit) ‎[6,021 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The English Department is a fundamental academic unit within educational institutions, primarily responsible for the study and instruction of the English language, literature, and related disciplines. This department plays a crucial role in fostering linguistic proficiency, critical thinking, and cultural awareness among students. It often encompasses a broad range of subjects, including Linguistics, Literary Criticism, Creative Writing, and [...")
15:40, 16 November 2024 ‎Operation Sea Lion (hist | edit) ‎[4,234 bytes] ‎Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == Operation Sea Lion (Unternehmen Seelöwe) was the code name for Nazi Germany's planned invasion of the United Kingdom during the World War II. The operation was conceived following the rapid success of the German military in the Battle of France, which concluded in June 1940. The plan was primarily driven by Adolf Hitler's strategic objective to compel Britain to negotiate a peace settlement or, failing that, to achieve a decisi...")