New pages
- 01:50, 16 November 2024 House of Wittelsbach (hist | edit) [4,574 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Origins and Early History == The House of Wittelsbach is one of the oldest and most significant noble families in Europe, with its origins tracing back to the early Middle Ages. The family's name is derived from Wittelsbach Castle, located in the region of Upper Bavaria, Germany. The earliest documented member of the family is Otto I, Count of Scheyern, who lived in the 11th century. The family's rise to prominence began when Otto's descendants acquired the t...")
- 01:43, 16 November 2024 International Accreditation Council for Business Education (hist | edit) [6,100 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The International Accreditation Council for Business Education (IACBE) is a globally recognized accrediting body dedicated to the advancement of excellence in business education worldwide. Established to provide accreditation services to institutions of higher education that offer business programs, the IACBE focuses on the quality of educational outcomes and the continuous improvement of business education programs. Unlike other accrediting organizations...")
- 01:41, 16 November 2024 Henry I of England (hist | edit) [5,109 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Henry I of England, also known as Henry Beauclerc, was born in 1068, the fourth son of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders. His birth took place in the Duchy of Normandy, a region that played a crucial role in the Norman Conquest of England. Henry's early education was extensive, focusing on Latin, the liberal arts, and the intricacies of governance, which earned him the nickname "Beauclerc" or "Good Scholar." H...")
- 01:38, 16 November 2024 Turkish War of Independence (hist | edit) [5,813 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Turkish War of Independence was a complex and multifaceted conflict that took place between 1919 and 1923, following the Armistice of Mudros which ended the Ottoman Empire's participation in World War I. The war was primarily fought between the Turkish National Movement and the Allied powers, including Greece, Armenia, France, and the United Kingdom, as well as the Ottoman loyalists. The conflict arose from the partitioning of the Ottoman Em...")
- 01:38, 16 November 2024 Haplogroup R (Y-DNA) (hist | edit) [7,352 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Haplogroup R (Y-DNA) is a major clade of the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. It is one of the most widespread haplogroups in the world, predominantly found in Europe, South Asia, and Central Asia, with significant frequencies in the Americas due to European colonization. This haplogroup is a descendant of haplogroup P1 and is characterized by specific genetic markers that define its subclades. The study of haplogroup R provides insights into ancie...")
- 01:36, 16 November 2024 Sir John Colborne (hist | edit) [4,675 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Military Career == Sir John Colborne, later known as the 1st Baron Seaton, was born on February 16, 1778, in Lyndhurst, Hampshire, England. He was the son of Samuel Colborne, an officer in the British Army, and Cordelia Anne Garstin. Colborne's early education took place at Christ's Hospital in London, where he demonstrated an aptitude for military strategy and leadership. At the age of 16, he joined the British Army as an ensign in the 20th Regiment o...")
- 01:22, 16 November 2024 Mauna Kea Observatories (hist | edit) [4,887 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Mauna Kea Observatories are a collection of astronomical research facilities located on the summit of Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii. These observatories are situated at an altitude of approximately 4,200 meters (13,800 feet), providing a unique vantage point for astronomical observations due to the high altitude, dry environment, and stable airflow. The site is one of the most significant locations for astronomical r...")
- 01:20, 16 November 2024 M1 Abrams tanks (hist | edit) [6,463 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The M1 Abrams is a third-generation main battle tank (MBT) used by the United States Army and Marine Corps. Named after General Creighton Abrams, it was designed by Chrysler Defense (now General Dynamics Land Systems) and has been in service since 1980. The M1 Abrams is renowned for its heavy armor, powerful armament, and advanced technology, making it a formidable presence on the battlefield. == Development and Design == The development of the...")
- 01:19, 16 November 2024 Edward V of England (hist | edit) [4,742 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Edward V of England was born on November 2, 1470, at the sanctuary of Westminster Abbey, during a tumultuous period in English history known as the Wars of the Roses. He was the eldest son of King Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville, making him a member of the House of York. His birth occurred while his father was in exile, and his mother sought refuge in the abbey to escape the political upheaval caused by the...")
- 01:09, 16 November 2024 Pan American Union Building (hist | edit) [6,295 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Pan American Union Building, located in Washington, D.C., serves as the headquarters for the Organization of American States (OAS). This building stands as a symbol of diplomatic collaboration and unity among the nations of the Americas. Its architectural grandeur and historical significance make it a focal point for hemispheric diplomacy. The building was originally constructed to house the Pan American Union, the precursor to the OAS, and has si...")
- 01:08, 16 November 2024 Carpenter v. United States (hist | edit) [6,822 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == ''Carpenter v. United States'' is a landmark case decided by the United States Supreme Court on June 22, 2018. The case addresses significant issues concerning the Fourth Amendment, which protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. The central question in this case was whether the government violates the Fourth Amendment by accessing an individua...")
- 01:07, 16 November 2024 Battle of Lowestoft (hist | edit) [5,800 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Battle of Lowestoft, fought on June 13, 1665, was a significant naval engagement during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. This conflict arose from commercial rivalry and political tensions between the Kingdom of England and the Dutch Republic. The battle took place off the coast of Lowestoft, a town in Suffolk, England, and marked the first major naval confrontation of the war. The Second Anglo-Dutch War was primarily driven by competition fo...")
- 01:06, 16 November 2024 Transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) (hist | edit) [7,316 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) are a class of engineered nucleases used for precise genome editing. They are composed of a DNA-binding domain derived from transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) and a DNA-cleaving domain from the FokI restriction enzyme. TALENs have been instrumental in advancing genetic research by enabling targeted modifications in the genomes of various organisms. This article delves into the struct...")
- 01:04, 16 November 2024 United States Secretary of War (hist | edit) [8,015 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Overview== The position of the United States Secretary of War was a pivotal role within the federal government, primarily responsible for the administration and operation of the Department of War. This position was established by the Congress in 1789 and existed until 1947, when it was replaced by the Secretary of Defense as part of a broader reorganization of the mil...")
- 00:59, 16 November 2024 Barron v. Baltimore (hist | edit) [5,772 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The case of '''Barron v. Baltimore''' (1833) is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court that addressed the application of the Bill of Rights to state governments. The case arose from a dispute between John Barron, a wharf owner in Baltimore, Maryland, and the city of Baltimore. Barron claimed that the city's actions had rendered his wharf unusable, violating his Fifth Amendment rights by taking h...")
- 00:54, 16 November 2024 Interborough Rapid Transit Company (hist | edit) [6,856 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History of the Interborough Rapid Transit Company == The Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) was a pivotal entity in the development of New York City's subway system. Established in 1902, the IRT was the first company to operate a subway line in New York City, marking a significant milestone in urban transportation. The company's inception was largely driven by the need to alleviate the burgeoning traffic congestion on the city's streets and to provide a mor...")
- 00:47, 16 November 2024 Russian military doctrine (hist | edit) [6,828 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Russian military doctrine is a comprehensive framework that outlines the strategic, operational, and tactical principles guiding the Russian Armed Forces. It encompasses a wide array of policies and strategies that dictate how Russia perceives and prepares for military threats, the use of military force, and the development of its military capabilities. The doctrine is periodically updated to reflect chan...")
- 00:46, 16 November 2024 OECD Principles on Artificial Intelligence (hist | edit) [7,123 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The OECD Principles on Artificial Intelligence (AI) represent a significant international effort to guide the development and deployment of AI technologies. These principles were adopted in May 2019 by the OECD member countries and have since been endorsed by several non-member countries, reflecting a broad consensus on the ethical and responsible use of AI. The principles aim to foster innova...")
- 00:45, 16 November 2024 African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (hist | edit) [6,006 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) is a quasi-judicial body established by the African Union (AU) to promote and protect human and peoples' rights throughout the African continent. It was created under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, also known as the Banjul Charter, which was adopted in 1981 and came into force in 1986. The Commission is headquartered in Banjul, The Gambia. == Historical Background == The...")
- 00:40, 16 November 2024 Flat Ridge Wind Farm (hist | edit) [4,695 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Flat Ridge Wind Farm is a significant wind energy project located in the state of Kansas, United States. This wind farm is a pivotal component of the region's renewable energy infrastructure, contributing to the reduction of carbon emissions and supporting the local economy through job creation and energy production. The development of Flat Ridge Wind Farm is a testament to the growing importance of sustainable energy solutions in addr...")
- 00:38, 16 November 2024 Convention on the Rights of the Child (hist | edit) [6,901 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The '''Convention on the Rights of the Child''' (CRC) is a comprehensive human rights treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on November 20, 1989. It is a landmark document that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health, and cultural rights of children. The CRC is the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history, reflecting a global consensus on the fundamental rights of children. The Convention outlines the bas...")
- 00:38, 16 November 2024 History of Switzerland (hist | edit) [7,034 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Prehistoric Switzerland == Switzerland's history begins in the Paleolithic era, with evidence of human habitation dating back approximately 100,000 years. Archaeological findings, such as the Neanderthal remains in the region of Jura Mountains, indicate early human presence. The transition to the Neolithic period saw the development of agriculture and the establishment of permanent settlements, notably around the lakes of Lake Zurich and Lake Ge...")
- 00:36, 16 November 2024 Direct Subsidized Loan (hist | edit) [6,964 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == A Direct Subsidized Loan is a type of federal student loan available to undergraduate students with demonstrated financial need. This loan is part of the Federal Direct Loan Program, which is administered by the U.S. Department of Education. The primary advantage of a Direct Subsidized Loan is that the U.S. government pays the interest on the loan while the student is enrolled at least half-time in an eligible program, during the grace period, and dur...")
- 00:34, 16 November 2024 Olympic National Park (hist | edit) [6,315 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Olympic National Park is a diverse and ecologically rich area located on the Olympic Peninsula in the state of Washington, United States. Established in 1938, the park encompasses nearly one million acres and is renowned for its unique combination of ecosystems, including temperate rainforests, rugged coastlines, and alpine regions. The park's varied landscapes support a wide array of flora and fauna, making it a significant are...")
- 00:26, 16 November 2024 Star Wars (film) (hist | edit) [5,597 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == ''Star Wars'', later retitled ''Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope'', is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first installment of the original ''Star Wars'' trilogy, the first of the franchise to be produced, and the fourth episode of the "Skywalker Saga". The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, and Alec Guinness. It follows the journey of ...")
- 00:16, 16 November 2024 Office of the Solicitor General (hist | edit) [6,181 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Office of the Solicitor General (OSG) is a critical component of the legal framework in many jurisdictions, serving as the principal legal representative of the government in court proceedings. The OSG is often tasked with representing the government in appellate courts, including the highest courts of the land, and plays a pivotal role in shaping legal precedents and interpreting statutory and constitutional law. The office is typically led by the So...")
- 00:02, 16 November 2024 Hundred Schools of Thought (hist | edit) [5,770 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The term "Hundred Schools of Thought" refers to a period in Chinese history during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, particularly the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (approximately 770-221 BCE). This era was marked by the emergence of a diverse array of philosophical schools and thinkers, each offering unique perspectives on governance, ethics, metaphysics, and human nature. The intellectual vibrancy of this period laid the foundation for m...")
- 23:59, 15 November 2024 Ithaca Tompkins International Airport (hist | edit) [5,841 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Ithaca Tompkins International Airport (ITH) is a public airport located in Tompkins County, New York, approximately four miles northeast of downtown Ithaca. It serves as a regional hub for air travel in the Finger Lakes region, providing connections to major cities in the United States. The airport is owned by Tompkins County and is operated by the county's Department of Aviation. It plays a crucial role in supporting the local econom...")
- 23:52, 15 November 2024 Soviet military doctrine (hist | edit) [7,838 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Soviet military doctrine was a comprehensive framework that guided the strategic and operational planning of the Soviet Armed Forces throughout the existence of the Soviet Union. This doctrine was deeply rooted in Marxist-Leninist ideology and was shaped by the geopolitical realities of the Cold War. It evolved over time, reflecting changes in military technology, political leadership, and international relations. The doctrine encompassed a wide range...")
- 23:42, 15 November 2024 Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 (hist | edit) [5,364 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542, often collectively referred to as the "Acts of Union," were pivotal legislative measures enacted by the Parliament of England under the reign of Henry VIII. These acts effectively annexed Wales to the Kingdom of England, creating a single legal and administrative entity. The legislation aimed to integrate Wales more fully into the English legal system, standardize governance, and eliminate the distinct leg...")
- 23:32, 15 November 2024 Propaganda in World War I (hist | edit) [5,906 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Propaganda during World War I was a powerful tool used by all major parties involved in the conflict. It served to influence public opinion, maintain morale, and justify the war efforts. The use of propaganda was not only limited to posters and pamphlets but extended to various media, including newspapers, films, and speeches. This article explores the multifaceted nature of propaganda during World War I, examining its methods, impact, and legacy....")
- 23:29, 15 November 2024 Naval Arms Race (hist | edit) [6,595 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Naval Arms Race refers to the competitive buildup of naval forces between nations, often characterized by the rapid development and deployment of warships, submarines, and other maritime technologies. This phenomenon has played a significant role in shaping global military strategies and international relations, particularly during periods of heightened geopolitical tension. The most notable instance of a naval arms race occurred in the early...")
- 23:25, 15 November 2024 Hilo International Airport (hist | edit) [4,644 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Hilo International Airport, officially known as General Lyman Field, is a public airport located in Hilo, on the eastern side of the island of Hawai'i, in the state of Hawaii. It is one of the two major airports on the island, the other being Kona International Airport. Hilo International Airport serves as a vital transportation hub for the eastern region of the island, providing both domestic and limited international flights....")
- 23:22, 15 November 2024 Berlin City Palace (hist | edit) [6,435 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The Berlin City Palace, known in German as the Berliner Schloss, has a rich and complex history that reflects the political and cultural changes in Germany over several centuries. Originally constructed in the 15th century, the palace served as the principal residence of the Electors of Brandenburg, the Kings of Prussia, and later the German Emperors. Its architectural evolution mirrors the shifting styles and influences that have characterized European ar...")
- 23:17, 15 November 2024 H.323 (hist | edit) [5,945 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview of H.323 == H.323 is a standard approved by the ITU that defines protocols for providing audio-visual communication sessions on any packet network. It is a part of the H.32x series of protocols, which are designed to facilitate multimedia conferencing over various network types. H.323 is primarily used for VoIP and video conferencing, and it encompasses a wide range of protocols and standards to ens...")
- 23:08, 15 November 2024 Technical Architecture Group (hist | edit) [4,995 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Technical Architecture Group (TAG) is a specialized body within the W3C, responsible for the stewardship of the web's technical architecture. Established to ensure the web remains an open, accessible, and interoperable platform, the TAG plays a crucial role in guiding the development of web standards and addressing technical issues that arise in the web ecosystem. The group's work is essential for maintaining the web's fo...")
- 23:04, 15 November 2024 Hawaiian Language Immersion Program (hist | edit) [7,132 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Hawaiian Language Immersion Program, known in Hawaiian as "Ka Papahana Kaiapuni Hawaiʻi," is an educational initiative designed to revitalize and perpetuate the Hawaiian language, or ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi. This program is a response to the near extinction of the Hawaiian language in the 20th century and is part of a broader movement to preserve and promote indigenous languages worldwide. The program operates within the public...")
- 22:58, 15 November 2024 Indian Boarding Schools (hist | edit) [5,591 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Indian boarding schools, also known as Native American boarding schools, were educational institutions established in the United States and Canada during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These schools were designed to assimilate Indigenous children into Euro-American culture by removing them from their families and communities. The schools were part of a broader policy of cultural assimilation and were often operated by religious organizati...")
- 22:57, 15 November 2024 Multi-Use Radio Service (hist | edit) [5,845 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Multi-Use Radio Service (MURS) is a two-way radio service that operates in the United States, primarily for short-distance communication. It is regulated by the FCC and is designed for personal or business use without the need for an individual license. MURS operates on five frequencies in the VHF (Very High Frequency) spectrum, offering a versatile communication option for various applications. == History an...")
- 22:53, 15 November 2024 Loran Scholars Foundation (hist | edit) [4,830 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Loran Scholars Foundation is a Canadian non-profit organization dedicated to identifying and supporting exceptional young leaders through its prestigious scholarship program. Established in 1988, the foundation offers the Loran Award, a comprehensive undergraduate scholarship that is recognized as one of the most significant awards of its kind in Canada. The foundation's mission is to nurture future leaders who demonstrate integrity, courage, compassi...")
- 22:48, 15 November 2024 Ventral attention network (hist | edit) [8,230 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The ventral attention network (VAN) is a crucial component of the human brain's attentional systems, primarily involved in the detection of salient stimuli and the reorientation of attention. This network is distinct from the dorsal attention network (DAN), which is responsible for goal-directed attention. The VAN is predominantly right-lateralized and comprises regions such as the temporoparietal junction (TPJ) and the ventral frontal cortex, includi...")
- 22:45, 15 November 2024 Cayuga Lake Wine Trail (hist | edit) [6,545 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Cayuga Lake Wine Trail is a renowned wine-producing region located in the Finger Lakes area of New York State. This trail is celebrated for its diverse selection of wineries that produce a wide array of wines, including Rieslings, Chardonnays, and Cabernet Francs. The trail runs along the eastern and western shores of Cayuga Lake, the longest of the Finger Lakes, and is part of a larger network of wine trails in the region. The Cayuga Lake Win...")
- 22:39, 15 November 2024 Maria of Jülich-Berg (hist | edit) [4,764 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Maria of Jülich-Berg was born in the late 15th century into the noble House of Jülich-Berg, a prominent family in the Holy Roman Empire. Her birth date is generally cited as August 3, 1491, although some historical records suggest slight variations. She was the daughter of William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg, and Sibylle of Brandenburg, which positioned her within the intricate web of European nobility. The territories of Jülich and B...")
- 22:36, 15 November 2024 Eleventh Five-Year Plan of the Soviet Union (hist | edit) [7,372 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Eleventh Five-Year Plan of the Soviet Union, covering the period from 1981 to 1985, was a comprehensive economic and social development strategy implemented by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. As the penultimate plan before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, it aimed to address the challenges of stagnation and inefficiencies that had become apparent in the Soviet economy. This plan was characterized by attempts to modernize industry,...")
- 22:33, 15 November 2024 Pieter Jelles Troelstra (hist | edit) [5,187 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Pieter Jelles Troelstra was born on April 20, 1860, in Leeuwarden, the capital city of the province of Friesland in the Netherlands. He was the son of Jelle Troelstra, a schoolteacher, and his wife, Sytske Troelstra. From an early age, Troelstra was exposed to the rich cultural and linguistic heritage of Friesland, which played a significant role in shaping his identity and political beliefs. His early education took place in Leeuwarden, w...")
- 22:16, 15 November 2024 Battle of Marston Moor (hist | edit) [5,083 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Battle of Marston Moor was a pivotal engagement during the English Civil War, fought on July 2, 1644. This battle marked a significant turning point in the conflict between the Royalists, supporting King Charles I, and the Parliamentarians, who sought to limit the king's power. The battle took place near York, in the north of England, and was one of the largest battles of the war, involving around 45,000 troops. The English Civil War wa...")
- 22:13, 15 November 2024 Gulf of Saint Lawrence (hist | edit) [6,084 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Gulf of Saint Lawrence is a large body of water located at the mouth of the Saint Lawrence River, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the largest estuarine systems in the world, encompassing a vast area that includes parts of five Canadian provinces: Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador. The Gulf serves as a critical ecological zone, a significant shipping ro...")
- 22:01, 15 November 2024 Maximilian von Prittwitz (hist | edit) [4,259 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Maximilian von Prittwitz was born on November 27, 1848, in Bernstadt, Silesia, which was then part of the Kingdom of Prussia. He hailed from the noble Prittwitz family, a lineage with deep roots in the military and administrative sectors of Prussian society. The Prittwitz family was known for its service to the Prussian state, and Maximilian was no exception. His upbringing was steeped in the traditions of military service, which was...")
- 22:00, 15 November 2024 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (hist | edit) [6,505 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The '''Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities''' (CRPD) is an international human rights treaty of the United Nations (UN) aimed at protecting the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities. Parties to the Convention are required to promote, protect, and ensure the full enjoyment of human rights by persons with disabilities and ensure that they enjoy full equality under the law. The CRPD was adopted on December 1...")
- 21:57, 15 November 2024 Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti (hist | edit) [5,560 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were two Italian immigrants who became central figures in one of the most controversial legal cases in American history. Sacco was born on April 22, 1891, in Torremaggiore, Italy, and immigrated to the United States in 1908. He settled in Massachusetts, where he worked as a skilled shoemaker. Vanzetti was born on June 11, 1888, in Villafalletto, Italy, and arrived in the United States in 1908. He worke...")