Hilo International Airport
Overview
Hilo International Airport, officially known as General Lyman Field, is a public airport located in Hilo, on the eastern side of the island of Hawai'i, in the state of Hawaii. It is one of the two major airports on the island, the other being Kona International Airport. Hilo International Airport serves as a vital transportation hub for the eastern region of the island, providing both domestic and limited international flights. The airport is situated approximately two miles east of Hilo's central business district and is operated by the Hawaii Department of Transportation.
History
The airport was initially established as a military airfield during World War II and was named after General Albert Kualii Brickwood Lyman, the first Native Hawaiian to become a general in the United States Army. The airfield was developed to support military operations in the Pacific theater and later transitioned to civilian use after the war. In 1949, the airport was officially opened to commercial air traffic, marking the beginning of its role as a key aviation facility in the region.
Facilities and Infrastructure
Hilo International Airport covers an area of 1,391 acres and features two runways. The primary runway, 8/26, is 9,800 feet long and is capable of accommodating large aircraft, including wide-body jets. The secondary runway, 3/21, is 5,600 feet long and is primarily used for general aviation and smaller aircraft operations. The airport's terminal building includes facilities for passenger check-in, baggage claim, and security screening, as well as various retail and dining options.
The airport's infrastructure has undergone several upgrades and expansions over the years to accommodate increasing passenger traffic and enhance operational efficiency. Recent improvements include the modernization of the terminal building, expansion of parking facilities, and installation of advanced navigational aids.
Operations and Airlines
Hilo International Airport primarily serves inter-island flights, with major carriers such as Hawaiian Airlines and Southwest Airlines providing regular service to and from Honolulu and other Hawaiian islands. The airport also handles a limited number of direct flights to the mainland United States, primarily to the west coast. In addition to passenger services, the airport supports cargo operations, with facilities for freight handling and logistics.
The airport's operations are supported by a range of services, including aircraft maintenance, fueling, and ground handling. The presence of fixed-base operators (FBOs) provides additional support for general aviation activities, including private and charter flights.
Environmental Considerations
Hilo International Airport is situated in a region characterized by its unique ecological and geological features. The airport's operations are subject to environmental regulations aimed at minimizing impacts on the surrounding natural environment. Measures have been implemented to manage noise pollution, control emissions, and protect local wildlife habitats. The airport is also involved in initiatives to promote sustainable practices, such as energy efficiency and waste reduction.
Economic Impact
As a key transportation hub, Hilo International Airport plays a significant role in the local economy. It facilitates tourism, which is a major economic driver for the island of Hawai'i, by providing convenient access for visitors. The airport also supports local businesses by enabling the efficient movement of goods and services. Employment opportunities generated by the airport include positions in aviation, hospitality, and retail sectors.
Future Developments
Plans for future development at Hilo International Airport focus on enhancing capacity and improving passenger experience. Proposed projects include further expansion of terminal facilities, upgrades to runway and taxiway infrastructure, and the introduction of new technologies to streamline operations. These developments aim to accommodate anticipated growth in passenger numbers and ensure the airport remains a competitive and efficient gateway to the island.