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- 20:03, 28 October 2024 Committee of Five (hist | edit) [5,775 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The '''Committee of Five''' was a group of five delegates from the Thirteen Colonies who were appointed by the Second Continental Congress in 1776 to draft the Declaration of Independence. This committee played a pivotal role in the American Revolutionary period by formalizing the colonies' decision to declare independence from Great Britain. The members of the Committee of Five were John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jeff...")
- 20:00, 28 October 2024 Constitution Act, 1867 (hist | edit) [6,648 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The '''Constitution Act, 1867''', originally known as the '''British North America Act, 1867''', is a seminal piece of legislation that laid the foundation for the Confederation of Canada. It established the framework for the federal government and the provinces, delineating powers and responsibilities that continue to shape Canadian governance. The Act was enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and came into force on July 1, 1867, markin...")
- 17:34, 28 October 2024 Rebellions of 1837-1838 (hist | edit) [5,213 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Rebellions of 1837–1838 were a series of armed uprisings that took place in Lower Canada (now Quebec) and Upper Canada (now Ontario) against the British colonial government. These rebellions were driven by political reform movements that sought to address grievances related to the lack of responsible government and the dominance of the Château Clique in Lower Canada and the Family Compact in Upper Canada. The rebellions were i...")
- 17:03, 28 October 2024 2002 Winter Olympics (hist | edit) [5,566 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIX Olympic Winter Games, were held in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, from February 8 to February 24, 2002. This edition of the Winter Olympics marked the first time the Games were held in the United States since the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. The Salt Lake City Games were notable for their high level of organization, impressive athletic performances, and the backdrop of post-...")
- 16:59, 28 October 2024 Roderigue Hortalez and Company (hist | edit) [5,851 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Roderigue Hortalez and Company was a covert French trading firm established during the American Revolutionary War to supply the American colonies with military aid and supplies. The company played a crucial role in the early stages of the conflict by providing arms, ammunition, and other resources to the Continental Army, significantly influencing the outcome of the war. The firm operated under the guise of a commercial enterprise to mask its true pur...")
- 16:45, 28 October 2024 Death penalty in the United States (hist | edit) [6,559 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History of the Death Penalty in the United States == The death penalty, also known as capital punishment, has a long and complex history in the United States. Its roots can be traced back to the early colonial period, influenced by European practices, particularly those of England. The first recorded execution in the American colonies was that of Captain George Kendall in 1608 in the Jamestown colony of Virginia, who was executed for espionage. Throughout the 17...")
- 16:40, 28 October 2024 Animal Navigation: Biological Mechanisms (hist | edit) [5,931 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Animal navigation refers to the ability of animals to orient themselves and move across distances to find resources, mates, or habitats. This complex behavior involves a range of biological mechanisms that enable animals to perceive and interpret environmental cues. These mechanisms are crucial for survival and reproduction, allowing animals to undertake migrations, locate food, and return to nesting sites. This article explo...")
- 16:06, 28 October 2024 Carrier Strike Group (hist | edit) [8,527 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == A '''Carrier Strike Group''' (CSG) is a type of naval fleet consisting of an aircraft carrier and its accompanying vessels, which include destroyers, frigates, submarines, and supply ships. These groups are designed to provide a balanced and flexible force capable of projecting power, conducting maritime security operations, and supporting amphibious warfare and humanitarian assistance. The concept of a carrier strike group is...")
- 16:04, 28 October 2024 Army Corps of Engineers (hist | edit) [5,431 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is a federal agency under the Department of Defense and a major Army command made up of some 37,000 civilian and military personnel. The Corps' mission is to deliver vital public and military engineering services; partnering in peace and war to strengthen the nation’s security, energize the economy, and reduce risks from disasters. The USACE is involved in a wide range of projects, including the...")
- 14:41, 28 October 2024 Battle of Saratoga (hist | edit) [4,261 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Battle of Saratoga was a pivotal engagement during the American Revolutionary War, fought in 1777 between the British forces and the American Continental Army. This battle is often considered the turning point in the war, as it resulted in a decisive victory for the Americans and significantly influenced international support for their cause. The conflict at Saratoga was part of the British strategy to divide and conquer the rebellious colo...")
- 13:50, 28 October 2024 Salt Lake Temple (hist | edit) [4,380 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==History and Construction== The Salt Lake Temple is a prominent edifice of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), located in Salt Lake City, Utah. It serves as a central place of worship and a symbol of the faith for millions of Latter-day Saints worldwide. The temple's construction began on April 6, 1853, and was completed on April 6, 1893, taking exactly 40 years to finish. This extensive construction period was due to various challenges, inclu...")
- 11:26, 28 October 2024 United States Secretary of the Army (hist | edit) [6,897 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The United States Secretary of the Army is a civilian official appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The position was established in 1947, following the National Security Act, which reorganized the military structure of the United States. The Secretary of the Army is responsible for all matters relating to the United States Army, including personnel, installations, environmental issues, weapons systems, and financial...")
- 11:02, 28 October 2024 Separation of church and state (hist | edit) [9,329 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The concept of the separation of church and state is a fundamental principle in many modern democracies, ensuring that religious institutions and government entities operate independently from one another. This principle is designed to prevent the establishment of a state religion and to protect the freedom of religious practice. The separation of church and state is rooted in the Enlightenment ideals of individual liberty and secular governance, and...")
- 10:57, 28 October 2024 USS Enterprise (CVN-65) (hist | edit) [5,957 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The USS Enterprise (CVN-65), the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, was a pioneering vessel in naval engineering and military strategy. Commissioned by the United States Navy in 1961, the Enterprise served for over five decades, playing a crucial role in numerous military operations and showcasing the capabilities of nuclear propulsion in naval vessels. Its construction marked a significant advancement in naval technology, setting a prece...")
- 10:32, 28 October 2024 Treaty of Alliance (1778) (hist | edit) [6,627 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Treaty of Alliance, signed in 1778, was a pivotal diplomatic agreement between the United States and France during the American Revolutionary War. This treaty marked a significant turning point in the conflict, as it formalized French support for the American colonies in their struggle for independence from Great Britain. The treaty was signed on February 6, 1778, in Paris, alongside the Treaty of Amity and Commerce, w...")
- 09:24, 28 October 2024 Sir William Robert Grove (hist | edit) [4,048 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Sir William Robert Grove was born on July 11, 1811, in Swansea, Wales. He was the only son of John Grove, a magistrate and deputy lieutenant of Glamorgan, and his wife, Anne Bevan. Grove's early education took place at a private school in Swansea, after which he attended Brasenose College, Oxford University, where he studied classics. Despite his classical education, Grove developed a keen interest in the natural s...")
- 08:37, 28 October 2024 Indiana University Bloomington (hist | edit) [5,653 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Indiana University Bloomington (IU Bloomington) is a prominent public research university located in Bloomington, Indiana, United States. It serves as the flagship institution of the Indiana University system and is renowned for its rigorous academic programs, vibrant campus life, and extensive research initiatives. Founded in 1820, IU Bloomington has grown into a major educational hub, attracting students and faculty from around the globe. The university...")
- 08:31, 28 October 2024 Sustainability in Higher Education (hist | edit) [6,598 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Sustainability in higher education refers to the integration of sustainable practices, principles, and education into the operations, curriculum, and community engagement of colleges and universities. This approach aims to foster an understanding of sustainability among students, faculty, and staff, equipping them with the knowledge and skills necessary to address environmental, social, and economic challenges. The concept encompasses a wide range of...")
- 07:17, 28 October 2024 Institute of Physics (IOP) (hist | edit) [5,648 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Institute of Physics (IOP) is a leading scientific society dedicated to the advancement and dissemination of knowledge in the field of Physics. It serves as a professional body for physicists, providing support, resources, and a platform for collaboration and innovation. The IOP is headquartered in London, United Kingdom, and operates globally, influencing policy, education, and research in the physical sciences. == History == The origins of...")
- 06:44, 28 October 2024 Louis XVI of France (hist | edit) [5,789 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Louis XVI of France, born Louis-Auguste on August 23, 1754, was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. He was born at the Palace of Versailles, the third son of the Dauphin Louis and Maria Josepha of Saxony. His early life was marked by a rigorous education aimed at preparing him for a future role in governance, although he was not initially expected to ascend to the throne. The unexpecte...")
- 06:34, 28 October 2024 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) (hist | edit) [5,859 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a technology that enables the transmission of voice and multimedia communications over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. VoIP converts analog voice signals into digital data packets, allowing them to be transmitted over data networks. This technology is a significant departure from traditional circuit-switched telephony, which relies on dedicated voice circuits for communication. VoIP has rev...")
- 06:16, 28 October 2024 Death Valley pupfish (hist | edit) [4,821 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Death Valley pupfish, scientifically known as ''Cyprinodon salinus'', is a remarkable species of fish endemic to the harsh and arid environment of Death Valley, California. This small, resilient fish has adapted to survive in one of the most extreme environments on Earth, characterized by high temperatures and salinity levels. The Death Valley pupfish is a member of the family Cyprinodontidae, which includes other species of pupfish that inhab...")
- 06:04, 28 October 2024 United States Indo-Pacific Command (hist | edit) [4,524 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The United States Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) is one of the Unified Combatant Commands of the U.S. Department of Defense. It is responsible for overseeing military operations in the Indo-Pacific region, which is a vast area covering approximately half of the Earth's surface. USINDOPACOM plays a crucial role in maintaining peace, security, and stability in this strategically important region, which encompasses...")
- 05:54, 28 October 2024 Frequency modulation (FM) (hist | edit) [6,437 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Frequency Modulation (FM) is a method of encoding information in a carrier wave by varying the instantaneous frequency of the wave. This technique is widely used in various forms of communication, including radio broadcasting, telecommunications, and signal processing. FM is a type of angle modulation, which also includes phase modulation (PM). The primary advantage of FM over Amplitude Modulation|amplitude...")
- 05:43, 28 October 2024 Safari (web browser) (hist | edit) [5,507 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Safari is a web browser developed by Apple Inc. and is the default browser on Apple devices, including macOS, iOS, and iPadOS. Launched in 2003, Safari has evolved significantly over the years, incorporating various features and technologies to enhance browsing speed, security, and user experience. As a key component of Apple's ecosystem, Safari is tightly integrated with Apple's hardware and software, offering unique functionaliti...")
- 03:21, 28 October 2024 Sons of Liberty (hist | edit) [5,795 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Origins and Formation == The Sons of Liberty were a group of American patriots in the pre-revolutionary period who played a pivotal role in resisting British rule and advocating for colonial rights. Emerging in the 1760s, the Sons of Liberty were initially formed in response to the Stamp Act of 1765, a direct tax imposed by the British Parliament on the colonies. This act required that many printed materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper produc...")
- 03:20, 28 October 2024 Robert Moog (hist | edit) [5,661 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Robert Arthur Moog, born on May 23, 1934, in New York City, was a pioneering figure in the development of electronic music instruments. His early exposure to electronics came through his father, George Moog, who was an engineer and encouraged his son's interest in electronics by helping him build a Theremin, an early electronic musical instrument. Moog's fascination with electronic sound was further nurtured during his teenage years, l...")
- 02:30, 28 October 2024 Direct Numerical Simulation (hist | edit) [6,573 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) is a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique used to solve the Navier-Stokes equations without any turbulence modeling. This method is employed to capture all scales of motion in a turbulent flow, providing a detailed and accurate representation of fluid dynamics. DNS is considered one of the most precise methods for simulating fluid flows, as it resolves the entire range of spatial and temporal scales present in...")
- 01:19, 28 October 2024 Journalism ethics and standards (hist | edit) [8,296 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Journalism ethics and standards are a set of principles and guidelines that govern the conduct of journalists and the practice of journalism. These standards are designed to ensure the integrity, accuracy, and fairness of news reporting, while also protecting the rights and dignity of individuals and communities. The ethical framework for journalism is essential for maintaining public trust and upholding the role of the press as a watchdog in democrat...")
- 00:49, 28 October 2024 International English Language Testing System (hist | edit) [6,354 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The **International English Language Testing System** (IELTS) is a standardized test designed to assess the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. It is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English. The test is widely recognized by educational institutions, employers, and governments in English-speaking countries as a reliable measure of English language skills. IELTS is available...")
- 23:53, 27 October 2024 Soldiers' National Cemetery (hist | edit) [4,439 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Soldiers' National Cemetery, located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, is a historic burial ground dedicated to the Union soldiers who perished during the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War. Established in 1863, the cemetery is a significant site of national memory, commemorating the sacrifices made during one of the most pivotal battles in American history. It is also renowned as the location where President Abraham Lincoln del...")
- 23:50, 27 October 2024 Economy of Japan (hist | edit) [7,259 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The economy of Japan is one of the most advanced and sophisticated in the world, characterized by its high level of industrialization, technological innovation, and a strong export sector. As the third-largest economy globally by nominal GDP, Japan plays a crucial role in the global economic landscape. The country's economic structure is marked by a combination of traditional industries, such as agriculture and fishing, and cutting-edge sectors like elect...")
- 22:56, 27 October 2024 San Joaquin River (hist | edit) [5,393 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Geographical Overview== The San Joaquin River is a major watercourse in the state of California, United States. It originates in the Sierra Nevada mountain range and flows approximately 366 miles (589 kilometers) through the Central Valley, ultimately joining the Sacramento River in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. This river is a critical component of California's water system, supporting agriculture, urban areas, and natural ecosystems. <div class='only_on_des...")
- 22:38, 27 October 2024 Eternal Light Peace Memorial (hist | edit) [5,833 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Eternal Light Peace Memorial is a significant monument located in Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania, United States. It stands as a tribute to peace and reconciliation following the American Civil War, specifically commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg. The memorial is a powerful symbol of unity, representing the healing of a nation once divided by conflict. == Historical Context == === The Battl...")
- 21:59, 27 October 2024 Adams County, Pennsylvania (hist | edit) [7,404 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Geography and Topography == Adams County, Pennsylvania, is located in the south-central region of the state, bordering Maryland to the south. The county is characterized by its diverse topography, which includes rolling hills, fertile valleys, and the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. The South Mountain range, part of the larger Appalachian system, extends into the western part of the county, providing a scenic backdrop and influencing the local climate and...")
- 21:33, 27 October 2024 United States v. Cruikshank (hist | edit) [3,588 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The case of '''United States v. Cruikshank''' is a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court that was decided in 1876. This case arose in the aftermath of the Colfax Massacre, a violent event that took place in Louisiana in 1873, where a group of white supremacists attacked and killed numerous African American freedmen. The case is significant for its interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United...")
- 21:24, 27 October 2024 List of business schools in Japan (hist | edit) [9,506 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Japan is home to a diverse array of business schools that offer specialized programs in business administration, management, finance, and other related fields. These institutions range from prestigious universities with a long history of academic excellence to newer schools that focus on innovative teaching methods and international collaboration. Business education in Japan is characterized by a blend of traditional Japanese business practices and modern...")
- 21:02, 27 October 2024 Central Valley (California) (hist | edit) [5,448 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Geography and Climate== The Central Valley of California is a vast, flat expanse that stretches approximately 450 miles from north to south, covering an area of about 22,500 square miles. It is bounded by the Sierra Nevada to the east and the Coast Ranges to the west. The valley is divided into two main sections: the northern Sacramento Valley and the southern San Joaquin Valley. The Sacramento River and the [...")
- 20:39, 27 October 2024 Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University (hist | edit) [5,157 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University (RSM) is one of Europe's leading business schools, renowned for its rigorous academic programs, innovative research, and strong connections with the business community. Established in 1970, RSM is part of the Erasmus University Rotterdam, located in the Netherlands. The school offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs, as well as executive education courses, all designe...")
- 19:45, 27 October 2024 Kingdom of Scotland (hist | edit) [7,736 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The Kingdom of Scotland was a sovereign state in northwest Europe traditionally dated from the unification of the Picts and Scots under Kenneth MacAlpin in 843 until the Acts of Union 1707, which merged the kingdom with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. The early history of Scotland is characterized by a series of invasions and migrations, with the Picts, Gaels, and Britons being the primary groups...")
- 17:36, 27 October 2024 Ruth Bader Ginsburg (hist | edit) [6,468 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Ruth Bader Ginsburg was born on March 15, 1933, in Brooklyn, New York, to Nathan and Celia Bader. Her early life was marked by her family's emphasis on the importance of education and the value of hard work. Ginsburg's mother, Celia, was a significant influence in her life, instilling in her a love for learning and a determination to succeed. Tragically, Celia passed away from cancer the day before Ginsburg's high school graduation. Ginsb...")
- 17:04, 27 October 2024 District of Columbia v. Heller (hist | edit) [6,445 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The case of '''District of Columbia v. Heller''' is a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court that fundamentally shaped the interpretation of the Second Amendment. Decided on June 26, 2008, the case addressed the constitutionality of the District of Columbia's handgun ban and its requirement that firearms in the home be kept nonfunctional even when necessar...")
- 16:31, 27 October 2024 Doctor of Management (hist | edit) [6,234 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Doctor of Management (DM) is a terminal degree in the field of management, designed to prepare professionals for advanced roles in academia, research, and high-level management positions. Unlike the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) or the Ph.D. in Management, the DM emphasizes the application of theoretical knowledge to practical management challenges, often integrating interdisciplinary approaches. This degree is particularly suited for those...")
- 16:29, 27 October 2024 West End of Glasgow (hist | edit) [8,580 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The West End of Glasgow is a vibrant and culturally rich area located to the west of the city center. Known for its distinctive Victorian architecture, leafy streets, and a plethora of cultural institutions, the West End is a significant hub of academic, artistic, and social activity. It is home to the prestigious University of Glasgow, which contributes to the area's dynamic atmosphere. This article delves into the history, architecture, cult...")
- 16:08, 27 October 2024 Joseph Nicephore Niepce (hist | edit) [5,004 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, born on March 7, 1765, in Chalon-sur-Saône, France, was a pioneering figure in the field of photography. His early life was marked by a keen interest in scientific and mechanical pursuits, which laid the groundwork for his later innovations. Niépce's family was relatively affluent, allowing him access to education and resources that fueled his curiosity. He attended the Oratorian College in Angers, where he de...")
- 16:05, 27 October 2024 Evolution of Film (hist | edit) [6,579 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction to the Evolution of Film == The evolution of film is a fascinating journey that traces the development of motion pictures from their inception in the late 19th century to the complex, multifaceted industry we know today. This progression encompasses technological advancements, artistic innovations, and cultural shifts that have collectively shaped the medium. Film, as a form of visual storytelling, has undergone significant transformations, adapting...")
- 15:34, 27 October 2024 United States v. Miller (hist | edit) [6,734 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == '''United States v. Miller''' is a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court that was decided in 1939. The case is pivotal in the interpretation of the Second Amendment, which concerns the right to keep and bear arms. The decision is often cited in discussions about gun control and the scope of individual rights under the Second Amendment. The case arose whe...")
- 14:08, 27 October 2024 Civil War Trust (hist | edit) [7,992 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Civil War Trust, now part of the American Battlefield Trust, is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the preservation of battlefields from the American Civil War, as well as other significant conflicts in American history. The organization focuses on conserving these historic sites to educate the public about the nation's past and to honor those who fought and died in these battles. The Trust employs a multifaceted approach that includes land acq...")
- 14:06, 27 October 2024 Louisiana (New France) (hist | edit) [6,751 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Louisiana, a vast territory in North America, was a significant part of New France, a colonial empire established by France in the 17th century. This region, named in honor of King Louis XIV, played a crucial role in the French colonial strategy, serving as a hub for trade, exploration, and cultural exchange. The history of Louisiana under French rule is marked by its strategic geographical position, diverse indigenous cultures, and the complex dy...")
- 14:02, 27 October 2024 Public Interest Law (hist | edit) [5,158 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Public interest law is a branch of law that focuses on legal practices aimed at advancing the public good, rather than serving individual interests. This field encompasses a wide range of legal activities, including advocacy, litigation, and policy development, all intended to address issues that affect the community or society at large. Public interest law often involves work in areas such as civil rights, environmental law, consumer protec...")