Zoroastrianism
Origins and History
Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest continuously practiced religions. It is a monotheistic faith, centered around the teachings of the prophet Zarathustra, who lived in ancient Persia around 1500 BCE. Zarathustra's teachings, which were significantly ahead of their time, emphasized monotheism and the dualistic nature of good and evil.
Zoroastrianism was the state religion of three Persian empires, until the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century CE. Despite this, the religion continued to be practiced in some regions of Iran and India, where it is still practiced today by the Parsis and Iranis.
Beliefs and Practices
Zoroastrians believe in one God, Ahura Mazda, who is the creator of all things. Ahura Mazda is seen as the source of all goodness and happiness, and is opposed by Angra Mainyu, the destructive spirit. The struggle between these two forces is a central theme in Zoroastrianism, and followers are encouraged to choose the path of righteousness and truth, known as Asha.
Zoroastrians practice their faith through prayer, ritual purification, and participation in community events. The most significant of these is the Navjote ceremony, which marks a child's initiation into the faith.
Influence on Other Religions
Zoroastrianism has had a significant influence on other religions, particularly the Abrahamic faiths. Concepts such as heaven and hell, the end of the world, and the final judgement of souls can all be traced back to Zoroastrian beliefs.
Modern Zoroastrianism
Today, Zoroastrianism is practiced by a small but vibrant community, primarily in Iran and India. Despite their small numbers, Zoroastrians continue to contribute significantly to their societies, particularly in the fields of business, academia, and the arts.