Yerevan
Geography
Yerevan is the capital and largest city of Armenia, located in the western part of the country, near the western border with Turkey. The city is situated in the Ararat Plain, surrounded by the Ararat Mountains and the Geghama Range. The city is divided into 12 administrative districts, each with its own unique characteristics and history.
History
The history of Yerevan dates back to the 8th century BC, with the founding of the fortress of Erebuni by the Urartian King Argishti I. The city has been under the rule of various empires including the Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Persian, Ottoman, and Russian Empires. It became the capital of Armenia in 1918, during the first Republic of Armenia. The city has experienced significant growth and development since Armenia's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Demographics
As of the latest census, Yerevan has a population of over 1 million people, making it the most populous city in Armenia. The city is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, with Armenians making up the majority of the population. Other ethnic groups include Russians, Yazidis, Kurds, and others. The official language is Armenian, however, Russian and English are also widely spoken.
Economy
Yerevan is the economic hub of Armenia, with a diverse economy that includes industries such as information technology, construction, manufacturing, and services. The city is home to many national and international corporations, and hosts the headquarters of the Eurasian Economic Union. The city also has a growing startup scene, with a focus on tech and innovation.
Culture
Yerevan is a cultural center for Armenia and the region. The city is home to numerous museums, theaters, and art galleries, including the National Gallery of Armenia and the Matenadaran, a repository of ancient manuscripts. The city also hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, such as the Yerevan International Film Festival and the Golden Apricot Film Festival.
Education
Yerevan is the educational center of Armenia, hosting numerous universities, colleges, and research institutions. The city is home to the Yerevan State University, the oldest and largest university in Armenia, as well as the American University of Armenia, a U.S.-accredited graduate institution.
Transportation
Yerevan has a well-developed transportation network, which includes a metro system, bus network, and a railway station with connections to other parts of Armenia and abroad. The city is also served by the Zvartnots International Airport, the main international gateway to Armenia.