William Wycherley
Early Life
William Wycherley was born in 1641 in Clive, Shropshire, England. His father, also named William Wycherley, was a landowner and his mother, formerly a maid of honour to Queen Henrietta Maria, was the daughter of a Shropshire gentleman. Wycherley was educated at home by a private tutor, who instilled in him a love for classical literature and the works of the ancient Greek and Roman poets.
Education
In 1659, Wycherley was sent to Queen's College, Oxford, where he studied under the tutelage of Dr. Thomas Barlow, the future Bishop of Lincoln. He left Oxford without a degree and continued his studies at the Inner Temple, one of the four Inns of Court in London, where he studied law.
Career
Wycherley began his career as a playwright in the early 1670s. His first play, "Love in a Wood", was performed at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in 1671. This was followed by "The Gentleman Dancing-Master" in 1673, "The Country Wife" in 1675, and "The Plain Dealer" in 1676. His plays were known for their satirical wit, sexual frankness, and social criticism, which made them both popular and controversial.
Later Life and Death
After his career as a playwright, Wycherley lived a relatively quiet life. He married in 1679, but his wife died in 1681. He did not remarry and had no children. Wycherley died on January 1, 1716, and was buried in the churchyard of St. Paul's, Covent Garden.
Legacy
Wycherley's plays continue to be performed and studied today. His sharp social commentary and biting wit have ensured his place in the canon of English literature. His plays are considered important works in the genre of Restoration comedy, a style of drama that flourished in the late 17th century during the Restoration period.
