Vanity press
Definition
A Vanity press, also known as a subsidy publisher, is a publishing house in which authors pay to have their books published. This model contrasts with traditional publishing, where the publisher assumes the cost and risk of publication. Vanity presses make money from upfront charges and package fees, rather than from selling books to consumers.
History
The term "vanity press" originated in the 20th century, with the rise of publishers offering services to authors for a fee. These publishers were often pejoratively referred to as "vanity presses" because they catered to authors who, unable to secure contracts with traditional publishers, were willing to pay to see their work in print.
Business Model
Vanity presses operate on a fee-based business model, where the author pays for the production and printing of the book. These fees can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars, depending on the services provided. The author is typically responsible for marketing and distribution, although some vanity presses offer these services for an additional fee.
Services
Vanity presses offer a range of services, from basic printing to comprehensive packages that include editing, design, marketing, and distribution. However, the quality and effectiveness of these services can vary widely. Some vanity presses have been criticized for overcharging authors, providing poor quality products, and failing to deliver on marketing promises.
Criticism and Controversy
Vanity presses have been the subject of criticism and controversy within the publishing industry. Critics argue that they exploit authors by charging high fees and providing little in return. There have been numerous reports of vanity presses failing to deliver on their promises, producing poor quality books, and engaging in deceptive business practices.
Legal Issues
There have been several legal cases involving vanity presses. These have typically involved allegations of fraud, breach of contract, and deceptive business practices. In many cases, authors have sued vanity presses for failing to deliver on their promises, overcharging for services, or producing substandard books.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Despite the criticism, vanity presses do offer certain advantages. They provide an avenue for authors who have been unable to secure a contract with a traditional publisher to get their work into print. They also offer greater creative control, as the author has the final say on issues such as cover design and content.
However, there are also significant disadvantages. The cost of publishing with a vanity press can be high, and there is no guarantee of sales or success. Additionally, books published by vanity presses may be perceived as less credible or professional than those published by traditional publishers.
Conclusion
While vanity presses offer a route to publication for authors who might otherwise struggle to get their work into print, they are not without their pitfalls. Authors considering this route should carefully research potential publishers, be wary of high fees and promises of success, and consider other self-publishing options.