Vaikuntha Ekadashi

Vaikuntha Ekadashi is one of the most significant and auspicious Ekadashi observances in the Hindu calendar. Celebrated primarily by Vaishnavites, it falls on the 11th lunar day (Ekadashi) of the waxing phase of the moon in the Hindu month of Margashirsha (November-December). The day is dedicated to the worship of Vishnu, the preserver and protector in the Trimurti.

Significance

Vaikuntha Ekadashi holds immense spiritual significance as it is believed that on this day, the gates of Vaikuntha, the celestial abode of Lord Vishnu, are open. Devotees who observe a fast and engage in devotional activities on this day are believed to attain moksha (liberation) and are granted entry into Vaikuntha. The day is also associated with the legend of Lord Vishnu defeating the demon Muran, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.

Rituals and Observances

Fasting

Fasting on Vaikuntha Ekadashi is considered highly meritorious. Devotees abstain from grains, beans, and certain vegetables, consuming only fruits, milk, and other permitted foods. The fast begins at sunrise and continues until the next day's sunrise, with some devotees opting for a nirjala (waterless) fast.

Worship and Prayers

Devotees visit Vishnu temples, where special prayers and rituals are conducted. The recitation of Vishnu Sahasranama (the thousand names of Vishnu) and other sacred texts is a common practice. Temples are often decorated elaborately, and the deity is adorned with special garments and jewelry.

Vaikuntha Dwaram

A unique feature of Vaikuntha Ekadashi is the opening of the Vaikuntha Dwaram (Vaikuntha Gate) in Vishnu temples. Devotees pass through this gate, symbolizing their entry into Vaikuntha. This ritual is especially prominent in the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam and the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati.

Legends and Mythology

The significance of Vaikuntha Ekadashi is rooted in various Puranas and Hindu scriptures. According to the Padma Purana, the demon Muran sought to defeat Lord Vishnu. During the battle, Vishnu created a goddess named Ekadashi from his divine energy, who vanquished Muran. Pleased with her devotion, Vishnu granted her the boon that those who observe a fast on this day would be liberated from their sins and attain Vaikuntha.

Another legend from the Vishnu Purana narrates the story of King Ambarisha, a devout follower of Vishnu, who observed the Ekadashi fast with great devotion. His unwavering faith and adherence to the fast pleased Vishnu, who protected him from the wrath of the sage Durvasa.

Regional Variations

Vaikuntha Ekadashi is celebrated with varying customs and rituals across different regions of India. In South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, the day is marked by grand festivities in major Vishnu temples. In North India, the day is observed with fasting, prayers, and recitation of sacred texts.

Modern Celebrations

In contemporary times, Vaikuntha Ekadashi continues to be a day of immense spiritual importance. Temples leverage digital platforms to stream live rituals, enabling devotees worldwide to participate virtually. The day also witnesses charitable activities, with devotees engaging in dana (charity) and seva (service) to the needy.

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