USS Duncan
Introduction
The USS Duncan is a name that has been assigned to multiple ships in the United States Navy, each with its own unique history and contributions to naval operations. These vessels have served in various capacities, ranging from destroyers to guided missile destroyers, and have been involved in numerous significant military engagements. This article delves into the detailed history and specifications of each USS Duncan, exploring their construction, service records, and eventual fates.
USS Duncan (DD-46)
The first USS Duncan (DD-46) was a Cassin-class destroyer commissioned in 1913. Built by the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts, this vessel was named in honor of Silas Duncan, a notable figure in the United States Navy during the early 19th century.
Construction and Specifications
The USS Duncan (DD-46) was laid down on June 17, 1912, and launched on April 5, 1913. The ship measured 305 feet in length, with a beam of 31 feet and a draft of 9 feet. It was powered by steam turbines, enabling a top speed of 29 knots. The destroyer was armed with four 4-inch/50 caliber guns and eight 21-inch torpedo tubes, reflecting the typical armament of destroyers of that era.
Service History
Commissioned on August 30, 1913, the USS Duncan (DD-46) initially served in the Atlantic Fleet, participating in various training exercises and patrols. With the outbreak of World War I, the destroyer was tasked with escorting convoys across the Atlantic Ocean, safeguarding them from German U-boats. The Duncan played a crucial role in anti-submarine warfare, utilizing depth charges to counter the U-boat threat.
Decommissioning and Fate
After the war, the USS Duncan (DD-46) continued its service until it was decommissioned on June 1, 1922. The vessel was eventually sold for scrap in 1934, marking the end of its naval career.
USS Duncan (DD-485)
The second USS Duncan (DD-485) was a Gleaves-class destroyer commissioned during World War II. Constructed by Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company in Kearny, New Jersey, this ship was named in honor of Commander Donald B. Duncan, a distinguished naval officer.
Construction and Specifications
Laid down on July 20, 1941, and launched on February 20, 1942, the USS Duncan (DD-485) was 348 feet long, with a beam of 36 feet and a draft of 11 feet. The destroyer was powered by steam turbines, achieving speeds of up to 37 knots. Its armament included five 5-inch/38 caliber guns, ten 21-inch torpedo tubes, and various anti-aircraft weapons, making it well-equipped for both surface and air threats.
Service History
Commissioned on April 16, 1942, the USS Duncan (DD-485) was actively involved in the Pacific Theater during World War II. The destroyer participated in the Guadalcanal Campaign, providing crucial support during the Battle of Cape Esperance. On October 11, 1942, the Duncan engaged Japanese forces, inflicting significant damage before succumbing to enemy fire. Despite the ship's loss, its crew's bravery was recognized, and the vessel was awarded a battle star for its service.
Decommissioning and Fate
The USS Duncan (DD-485) was sunk during the Battle of Cape Esperance on October 12, 1942. The ship's wreckage was later discovered, serving as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made during the war.
USS Duncan (DD-874)
The third USS Duncan (DD-874) was a Gearing-class destroyer commissioned shortly after World War II. Built by the Consolidated Steel Corporation in Orange, Texas, this vessel was named in honor of Commander Donald B. Duncan, continuing the legacy of its predecessor.
Construction and Specifications
Laid down on May 22, 1944, and launched on October 27, 1944, the USS Duncan (DD-874) measured 390 feet in length, with a beam of 41 feet and a draft of 18 feet. The destroyer was powered by steam turbines, allowing for a top speed of 35 knots. Its armament included six 5-inch/38 caliber guns, twelve 21-inch torpedo tubes, and various anti-aircraft weapons, reflecting advancements in naval technology.
Service History
Commissioned on February 25, 1945, the USS Duncan (DD-874) saw extensive service during the Korean War, providing naval gunfire support and engaging enemy forces. The destroyer also participated in the Vietnam War, conducting patrols and supporting ground operations. Throughout its service, the Duncan underwent several modernizations, including the addition of guided missile capabilities, enhancing its operational effectiveness.
Decommissioning and Fate
The USS Duncan (DD-874) was decommissioned on December 15, 1971, and subsequently struck from the Naval Vessel Register. The ship was sold for scrap in 1974, concluding its distinguished service.
USS Duncan (DDG-10)
The fourth USS Duncan (DDG-10) was a Charles F. Adams-class guided missile destroyer commissioned during the Cold War. Constructed by Defoe Shipbuilding Company in Bay City, Michigan, this vessel was named in honor of Commander Donald B. Duncan.
Construction and Specifications
Laid down on September 3, 1958, and launched on May 7, 1960, the USS Duncan (DDG-10) was 437 feet long, with a beam of 47 feet and a draft of 15 feet. The destroyer was powered by gas turbines, achieving speeds of up to 33 knots. Its armament included two 5-inch/54 caliber guns, one ASROC launcher, and two Mk 32 torpedo launchers, along with the Tartar missile system, reflecting its role as a guided missile destroyer.
Service History
Commissioned on July 15, 1961, the USS Duncan (DDG-10) was actively involved in various Cold War operations, including deployments in the Mediterranean Sea and the Caribbean. The destroyer played a crucial role in missile defense and anti-submarine warfare, participating in numerous exercises and patrols. The Duncan also supported naval operations during the Vietnam War, providing naval gunfire support and escort services.
Decommissioning and Fate
The USS Duncan (DDG-10) was decommissioned on December 1, 1980, and struck from the Naval Vessel Register. The ship was sold for scrap in 1994, marking the end of its service.
Legacy and Honors
Throughout their service, the various ships named USS Duncan have been recognized for their contributions to naval operations and their crews' bravery. These vessels have collectively earned numerous battle stars and commendations, reflecting their significant roles in military history. The name Duncan continues to be associated with valor and dedication within the United States Navy.