Tourism in China
Overview
Tourism in China has seen rapid expansion over the last few decades. The emergence of a newly rich middle class and an easing of restrictions on movement by the Chinese authorities are both fueling this travel boom. China has become one of the world's most-watched and hottest inbound and outbound tourist markets. The world is on the cusp of a sustained Chinese tourism boom.
History
Tourism in China is a significant industry. The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) claims that tourism is the largest industry in the world, based on various measures, including gross revenue and the number of jobs created. One of the most significant aspects of the Chinese tourism industry is the government's support for its acceleration and expansion.
Tourist Attractions
China is home to many of the world's most renowned tourist attractions. The Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, and the Potala Palace are just a few of the most famous. In addition to these incredible sites, there is also the natural beauty of China's landscapes, from the limestone karsts of Guilin to the snow-capped peaks of Tibet.
Tourism Statistics
China's tourism industry has seen unprecedented growth over the last decade. In 2018, the country received 141 million inbound international tourists and the tourism revenue reached CNY 5.97 trillion, making China the world's top tourism earner.
Impact on Economy
Tourism has become an important sector that has an impact on development of country economy. The main benefits of tourism are income creation and generation of jobs. For many regions and countries it is the most important source of welfare.
Tourism Policy and Regulation
The development and promotion of tourism in China is considered an important economic driver, and this has led to the creation of various government initiatives to foster growth in the sector. The China National Tourism Administration (CNTA) is the government agency responsible for the development of tourism in the country.
Challenges and Future Prospects
Despite the rapid growth of tourism in China, the industry does face some significant challenges. These include environmental issues, the preservation of cultural and historical sites, and the impact of tourism on local communities. However, the future prospects for the industry remain strong, with both inbound and outbound tourism expected to grow in the coming years.