Torquato Tasso
Early Life
Torquato Tasso was born in Sorrento, Italy, on March 11, 1544. His parents were Bernardo Tasso, a courtier and poet, and Porzia de Rossi, a noblewoman from a distinguished family. Tasso's early life was marked by frequent moves due to his father's courtly duties, which exposed him to the sophisticated cultural life of the Italian courts.
Education
Tasso received his early education from the Jesuits in Naples. In 1556, he moved to Rome to study law and philosophy at the University of Rome. His studies were interrupted in 1559 when his father was accused of treason and the family was forced to flee. Despite these hardships, Tasso continued to pursue his education, studying poetry and philosophy at the University of Padua.
Literary Career
Tasso's literary career began in earnest in 1562 with the publication of his first epic poem, "Rinaldo". The poem was a success and established Tasso as a promising young poet. In 1573, he completed his most famous work, "Gerusalemme Liberata" ("Jerusalem Delivered"), an epic poem about the First Crusade. The poem was praised for its lyrical beauty and dramatic intensity, but it also sparked controversy due to its blend of Christian and pagan elements.
Later Life and Death
Tasso's later life was marked by periods of intense creativity punctuated by bouts of mental illness. He was often confined to hospitals and monasteries, where he continued to write and revise his works. Despite his personal struggles, Tasso remained a respected figure in literary circles. He died in Rome on April 25, 1595.
Legacy
Tasso's influence on European literature is considerable. His works, particularly "Gerusalemme Liberata", have been translated into many languages and have inspired numerous adaptations and imitations. Tasso's blend of Christian and pagan elements, his exploration of the human psyche, and his innovative use of the Italian language have all contributed to his enduring reputation as one of Italy's greatest poets.
See Also
