Supergirl
Introduction
Supergirl is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Otto Binder and designed by artist Al Plastino, she first appeared in Action Comics #252 in May 1959. Supergirl is the biological cousin of Superman and one of the last surviving Kryptonians. Over the decades, the character has been adapted into various media, including television series, animated shows, and films, becoming a significant figure in the DC Universe.
Origin and Background
Supergirl's origin story has undergone several revisions since her debut. The most widely accepted version is that she is Kara Zor-El, the daughter of Zor-El and Alura In-Ze from the planet Krypton. When Krypton was on the brink of destruction, Kara's parents sent her to Earth in a spacecraft to protect her. Unlike Superman, who arrived on Earth as an infant, Kara was a teenager when she left Krypton, which has influenced her character development and story arcs.
Powers and Abilities
Supergirl possesses powers similar to those of Superman, derived from her Kryptonian physiology and the yellow sun of Earth. These abilities include:
- Superhuman Strength: Supergirl can lift and move massive objects with ease.
- Flight: She can fly at incredible speeds, even faster than the speed of sound.
- Invulnerability: Her body is nearly indestructible, capable of withstanding bullets, explosions, and extreme temperatures.
- Heat Vision: She can emit powerful beams of heat from her eyes.
- X-ray Vision: This allows her to see through solid objects, except for lead.
- Superhuman Speed: Supergirl can move, react, and think at superhuman speeds.
- Superhuman Hearing: She can hear sounds from vast distances.
- Freeze Breath: She can exhale a powerful gust of wind that can freeze objects.
Key Storylines
Supergirl has been featured in numerous significant storylines within the DC Universe. Some of the most notable include:
Crisis on Infinite Earths
In this landmark crossover event, Supergirl plays a crucial role in the battle against the Anti-Monitor. Her heroic sacrifice is one of the most memorable moments in the series, highlighting her bravery and dedication to saving the multiverse.
The Death of Superman
Supergirl is deeply affected by the death of her cousin, Superman, at the hands of Doomsday. This event leads her to take on a more prominent role in protecting Metropolis and honoring Superman's legacy.
New Krypton
In this storyline, Supergirl discovers the existence of a new Kryptonian society on Earth. She struggles with her identity and loyalty as she navigates the complexities of her heritage and her role as a superhero on Earth.
Adaptations in Other Media
Supergirl has been adapted into various forms of media, including television, film, and animation.
Television
The most notable television adaptation is the Supergirl TV series, which premiered in 2015. Starring Melissa Benoist as Kara Zor-El, the show explores her journey as a superhero while balancing her personal life. The series has been praised for its portrayal of strong female characters and its exploration of social issues.
Film
Supergirl made her film debut in the 1984 movie Supergirl, portrayed by Helen Slater. Although the film received mixed reviews, it has since gained a cult following. Supergirl is also set to appear in the upcoming DC Extended Universe (DCEU) films, expanding her presence in the cinematic landscape.
Animation
Supergirl has appeared in several animated series and films, including Justice League Unlimited, Superman: The Animated Series, and DC Super Hero Girls. These adaptations often highlight her youthful exuberance and her struggle to find her place in the world.
Cultural Impact
Supergirl has become an iconic character in popular culture, representing themes of empowerment, resilience, and hope. Her stories often address issues such as identity, belonging, and the immigrant experience, resonating with a diverse audience. Supergirl's influence extends beyond comics, inspiring merchandise, fan conventions, and academic studies on gender and representation in media.