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(Created page with "== Introduction == A '''confounding factor''' in a scientific experiment or statistical analysis is a variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable, causing a spurious association. Confounding is a causal concept, and as such, cannot be described in terms of correlations or associationsCausal Inference. <div class='only_on_desktop image-preview'><div class='image-preview-loader'></div></div><div class='only_on_mobile...")
 
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A '''confounding factor''' in a scientific experiment or statistical analysis is a variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable, causing a spurious association. Confounding is a causal concept, and as such, cannot be described in terms of correlations or associations[[Causal Inference|Causal Inference]].
A '''confounding factor''' in a scientific experiment or statistical analysis is a variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable, causing a spurious association. Confounding is a causal concept, and as such, cannot be described in terms of correlations or associations[[Causal Inference|Causal Inference]].


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[[Image:Detail-77675.jpg|thumb|center|A laboratory setting with a scientist conducting an experiment.]]


== Understanding Confounding ==
== Understanding Confounding ==
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