South Dakota State University
Overview
South Dakota State University (SDSU) is a public land-grant research university located in Brookings, South Dakota. Established in 1881, it is the largest and oldest continually-operating university in the state. SDSU is known for its comprehensive academic programs, research initiatives, and community engagement. The university offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs across various disciplines, including agriculture, engineering, nursing, pharmacy, and liberal arts.
History
South Dakota State University was founded as Dakota Agricultural College in 1881, under the provisions of the Morrill Act of 1862, which aimed to establish land-grant colleges in each state. The institution's initial focus was on agricultural and mechanical arts, reflecting the needs of the predominantly rural state. Over the years, SDSU has evolved into a multifaceted university, expanding its academic offerings and research capabilities.
The university underwent several name changes, becoming South Dakota State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts in 1904, and finally South Dakota State University in 1964. This change reflected its growth into a comprehensive institution offering a broad spectrum of academic programs.
Academic Programs
SDSU offers over 200 academic programs, including bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees. The university is organized into several colleges and schools, each specializing in different fields of study:
College of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences
This college is a cornerstone of SDSU, offering programs in agronomy, animal science, dairy science, and more. It is renowned for its research in sustainable agriculture and food production.
College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
This college provides a diverse array of programs in the humanities, social sciences, and arts. It emphasizes critical thinking, creativity, and cultural understanding.
College of Education and Human Sciences
Focusing on education, counseling, and human development, this college prepares students for careers in teaching, social work, and related fields.
Jerome J. Lohr College of Engineering
The engineering college offers programs in civil, electrical, mechanical, and computer engineering, among others. It is known for its cutting-edge research and industry partnerships.
College of Nursing
SDSU's College of Nursing is one of the largest in the region, offering programs from bachelor's to doctoral levels. It is recognized for its contributions to healthcare education and research.
College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Professions
This college provides education in pharmacy, medical laboratory science, and respiratory care. It is committed to advancing healthcare through research and practice.
Research and Innovation
Research is a vital component of SDSU's mission. The university is classified as a high research activity institution by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. SDSU's research initiatives span a wide range of disciplines, with particular strengths in agriculture, engineering, and health sciences.
The university hosts several research centers and institutes, including the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, which supports research in crop and livestock production, and the Ethel Austin Martin Program in Human Nutrition, which focuses on nutritional science and public health.
Campus and Facilities
SDSU's main campus in Brookings covers over 260 acres and features a blend of historic and modern architecture. Key facilities include:
- **Hilton M. Briggs Library**: The main library, offering extensive collections and resources for research and study.
- **Frost Arena**: A multipurpose facility used for sports events, concerts, and other large gatherings.
- **Daktronics Engineering Hall**: Home to the College of Engineering, equipped with state-of-the-art laboratories and classrooms.
- **Avera Health and Science Center**: A hub for health sciences education and research, featuring advanced simulation labs.
Student Life
SDSU offers a vibrant campus life with numerous student organizations, clubs, and activities. The university's athletic teams, known as the Jackrabbits, compete in the NCAA Division I Summit League. Popular sports include basketball, football, and track and field.
The university also emphasizes community service and engagement, encouraging students to participate in volunteer activities and service-learning projects.
Notable Alumni
SDSU has produced a number of distinguished alumni who have made significant contributions in various fields. Some notable alumni include:
- **Tom Daschle**: Former U.S. Senator and Senate Majority Leader.
- **Gene Amdahl**: Computer architect and entrepreneur, known for his work on mainframe computers.
- **Mary Hart**: Television personality and former host of "Entertainment Tonight."