Son House
Early Life and Background
Son House, born Eddie James House Jr. on March 21, 1902, in Riverton, Mississippi, is a seminal figure in the history of the Delta blues genre. His upbringing in the Mississippi Delta, a region known for its rich musical heritage, profoundly influenced his musical style. House's early life was marked by a deep connection to the church, which played a significant role in shaping his vocal delivery and emotive expression. His father, Eddie House Sr., was a musician, and his mother, Maggie House, was a devout Christian, both of whom contributed to his early exposure to music and spirituality.
House's initial foray into music was through the church, where he sang gospel music. However, his path took a significant turn when he was exposed to the blues, a genre that would become his lifelong passion. Despite his religious upbringing, House was drawn to the raw emotional power of the blues, which he found to be a more authentic expression of his experiences and emotions.
Musical Career
Early Musical Influences
Son House's musical journey began in earnest in the 1920s, a period when the Delta blues was gaining prominence. He was influenced by the work of Charley Patton, a pioneering blues musician known for his powerful voice and innovative guitar techniques. House's style was characterized by his distinctive slide guitar playing and his deeply emotive vocal delivery, which conveyed the struggles and hardships of life in the Delta.
Recording Career
House's recording career began in 1930 when he was discovered by talent scout W.A. Brown. He recorded a series of tracks for Paramount Records, including "My Black Mama" and "Preachin' the Blues," which showcased his unique blend of gospel and blues influences. These recordings, though not commercially successful at the time, have since become iconic examples of the Delta blues style.
Influence and Legacy
Son House's influence on the blues genre is profound. His innovative use of slide guitar and his emotionally charged performances inspired a generation of musicians, including Robert Johnson and Muddy Waters. House's music is characterized by its raw intensity and emotional depth, qualities that have resonated with audiences and musicians alike.
In the 1960s, during the blues revival, House was rediscovered by a new generation of music enthusiasts. His performances during this period, including appearances at the Newport Folk Festival, introduced his music to a wider audience and cemented his status as a blues legend.
Personal Life and Challenges
Son House's life was marked by personal struggles and challenges. He faced numerous hardships, including poverty and racial discrimination, which were common experiences for African American musicians in the early 20th century. Despite these challenges, House remained committed to his music, using it as a means of expressing his personal experiences and emotions.
House's personal life was also marked by a series of tumultuous relationships and struggles with alcoholism. These experiences informed his music, adding a layer of authenticity and emotional depth to his performances.
Later Years and Death
In his later years, Son House continued to perform and record music, despite declining health. He remained a revered figure in the blues community, admired for his contributions to the genre and his unwavering dedication to his craft. House passed away on October 19, 1988, in Detroit, Michigan, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence musicians and music lovers around the world.