Shatrughna
Early Life
Shatrughna was a figure in the ancient Indian epic Ramayana, known as the youngest brother of Lord Rama. Born to King Dasharatha and his third wife, Queen Sumitra, Shatrughna was a significant character in the epic, although his role is often overshadowed by his more famous brothers.
Name and Meaning
The name 'Shatrughna' is derived from the Sanskrit words 'shatru' (enemy) and 'ghna' (destroyer), thus meaning 'destroyer of enemies'. This name was given to him due to his valiant nature and his prowess in warfare.
Relationship with his Brothers
Shatrughna shared a close bond with his brothers, especially his twin brother Lakshmana. The two were inseparable from birth, with Shatrughna often accompanying Lakshmana and Rama on their adventures. Shatrughna's relationship with his eldest brother Rama was also one of deep respect and affection.
Role in the Ramayana
In the Ramayana, Shatrughna's role is primarily supportive. He is depicted as a loyal brother and a brave warrior, always ready to support his brothers in their endeavors. He played a crucial role in the war against the demon king Ravana, displaying his exceptional skills in archery and combat.
Marriage and Descendants
Shatrughna was married to Shrutakeerti, the daughter of King Kushadhwaja. They had two sons, Subahu and Shatrughati. These descendants of Shatrughna played significant roles in the continuation of the Ikshvaku dynasty, to which Rama and his brothers belonged.
Shatrughna's Kingdom
After the victory over Ravana, Shatrughna was made the king of Madhura (modern-day Mathura), a city in the northern part of India. He ruled his kingdom with justice and wisdom, earning the love and respect of his subjects.
Legacy
Despite his lesser-known status compared to his brothers, Shatrughna's character in the Ramayana is a symbol of loyalty and bravery. His unwavering support for his brothers and his valiant efforts in the war against Ravana are celebrated in various retellings of the epic.