Russian Realism
Origins and Influences
Russian Realism, a movement that emerged in the mid-19th century, was a direct response to the Romantic movement that dominated European literature and art during the first half of the 19th century. The movement was heavily influenced by the social and political changes happening in Russia during this period, including the emancipation of the serfs in 1861 and the growing urbanization of Russian society. Russian writers and artists began to focus on the everyday lives of ordinary people, often highlighting the harsh realities of life in Russia during this time.
Key Figures
Among the most prominent figures of Russian Realism were writers like Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Chekhov. These authors are known for their detailed and often stark portrayals of Russian society. Their works often explored themes of poverty, class struggle, and the human condition, reflecting the realities of life in Russia during the 19th century.
Characteristics
Russian Realism is characterized by its focus on the everyday lives of ordinary people. Unlike Romanticism, which often idealized its subjects, Realism sought to depict life as it truly was, warts and all. This often meant highlighting the harsh realities of life for the lower classes in Russia. Realist works often feature detailed descriptions of settings and characters, and they frequently explore themes of social injustice and the struggle for survival.
Impact and Legacy
The impact of Russian Realism can be seen in the works of many later Russian authors, as well as in the works of authors from around the world. The movement's focus on the everyday lives of ordinary people and its commitment to depicting reality as it is has had a lasting influence on literature and art. Today, Russian Realism is considered one of the most important movements in Russian literature and art, and its influence can still be seen in contemporary works.
