Route 66 (TV series)
Overview
Route 66 is a classic American television series that aired on CBS from 1960 to 1964. The series is renowned for its unique format, which combined elements of the road movie genre with episodic storytelling. It was created by Herbert B. Leonard and Stirling Silliphant, who sought to capture the essence of the American experience through the lens of two young men traveling across the United States in a Chevrolet Corvette. The series is notable for its on-location filming, which was a rarity at the time, providing viewers with a genuine sense of the diverse landscapes and cultures across America.
Concept and Development
The concept of Route 66 was born out of a desire to explore the American landscape and its myriad stories. Leonard and Silliphant envisioned a series that would not only entertain but also delve into the social and cultural issues of the time. The show follows the adventures of Tod Stiles, played by Martin Milner, and Buz Murdock, portrayed by George Maharis. The characters are emblematic of the restless youth of the 1960s, seeking meaning and purpose in a rapidly changing world.
The series was groundbreaking in its use of real locations for filming, eschewing studio sets in favor of authentic backdrops. This decision was both a logistical challenge and a creative triumph, as it allowed the show to capture the true essence of the American road. The choice of the Chevrolet Corvette as the protagonists' vehicle was a deliberate one, symbolizing freedom and the spirit of adventure.
Narrative Structure
Route 66 employed an episodic narrative structure, with each episode presenting a self-contained story. This format allowed the series to explore a wide range of themes and issues, from personal dilemmas to broader societal concerns. The protagonists often found themselves entangled in the lives of the people they encountered, providing a window into the diverse experiences of Americans across the country.
The series was notable for its mature and sophisticated storytelling, often addressing topics such as racism, poverty, and mental illness. Silliphant's scripts were praised for their depth and nuance, offering viewers a thought-provoking look at the complexities of human nature. The show's ability to balance entertainment with social commentary was a key factor in its critical acclaim.
Cast and Characters
The central characters of Route 66 are Tod Stiles and Buz Murdock. Tod, the son of a wealthy industrialist, finds himself adrift after his father's death and the subsequent loss of the family fortune. Buz, on the other hand, is a streetwise orphan from Hell's Kitchen, New York. The contrast between their backgrounds adds a dynamic tension to their relationship, as they navigate the challenges of life on the road.
In the third season, Maharis left the show due to health issues, and his character was replaced by Lincoln Case, played by Glenn Corbett. Case, a Vietnam War veteran, brought a new dimension to the series, reflecting the evolving social landscape of the 1960s. Despite the cast change, the series maintained its focus on the themes of exploration and self-discovery.
Production and Filming
The production of Route 66 was a complex undertaking, given the show's commitment to on-location filming. The series was shot in 25 different states, showcasing a wide array of American landscapes, from the bustling streets of New York City to the serene deserts of the Southwest. This approach required a mobile production unit and a flexible crew, capable of adapting to the challenges of shooting in diverse environments.
The decision to film on location was both a creative and financial risk, as it significantly increased production costs. However, it also set Route 66 apart from other television series of the time, offering viewers an unparalleled sense of authenticity. The show's cinematography was widely praised for its ability to capture the beauty and diversity of the American landscape.
Cultural Impact and Legacy
Route 66 left a lasting impact on American television and popular culture. Its innovative approach to storytelling and production set a new standard for television dramas, influencing subsequent series that sought to blend entertainment with social commentary. The show's exploration of the American experience resonated with audiences, reflecting the hopes and anxieties of a nation in transition.
The series also contributed to the mythos of U.S. Route 66, the iconic highway that symbolized freedom and adventure for generations of Americans. Although the series did not strictly adhere to the actual route, its title and themes helped cement Route 66's place in the cultural imagination.
Critical Reception
Upon its debut, Route 66 received critical acclaim for its writing, acting, and production values. Critics praised the series for its mature storytelling and its willingness to tackle complex social issues. Silliphant's scripts were particularly lauded for their depth and intelligence, offering viewers a sophisticated alternative to the more formulaic television fare of the time.
The series garnered several awards and nominations, including an Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing Achievement in Drama. Its success paved the way for future television series that sought to push the boundaries of the medium, both in terms of content and production.
Conclusion
Route 66 remains a seminal work in the history of American television, celebrated for its innovative approach to storytelling and its exploration of the American experience. The series' commitment to authenticity and its willingness to address social issues set it apart from its contemporaries, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to influence television today.