Reputation Management
Overview
Reputation management refers to the influencing and controlling of an individual's or group's reputation. Originally a public relations term, the growth of the internet and social media, along with reputation management companies, have made search results a core part of an individual's or group's reputation. Reputation management is not only about managing content in search engines, though. It's also about managing negative business reviews and encouraging happy clients to contribute more positive feedback.
History
The concept of reputation management has been around for centuries. It dates back to the time of the ancient Greeks, who were concerned with their personal image and reputation. In the modern era, reputation management was initially a term used in public relations, but with the advent of the internet and social media, it has become an issue of search results. The first wave of online reputation management included a lot of black hat practices, like link farms and keyword stuffing. The second wave of online reputation management is about contributing valuable content to the internet that benefits the community as a whole.
Online Reputation Management
Online reputation management (ORM) involves the monitoring of the reputation of an individual or a brand on the internet, addressing content which is potentially damaging to it, and using customer feedback to try to solve problems before they damage the individual's or the brand's reputation. A major part of reputation management involves suppressing negative search results, while highlighting positive ones. For businesses, reputation management usually involves an attempt to bridge the gap between how a company perceives itself and how others view it.
Strategies and Tactics
There are several strategies and tactics that can be used in reputation management. These include online activity, such as social media, blogs, and websites, as well as offline activities, such as press releases and public appearances. The goal is to create a positive image, counter negative information, and ensure that the individual or organization is seen in the best possible light.
Challenges and Controversies
Reputation management has its challenges and controversies. Some people argue that it is deceptive and borders on unethical behavior. Others believe that it is a necessary part of modern life, given the ease with which information can be spread and the lasting impact of negative online reviews.
Reputation Management Companies
There are many companies that specialize in reputation management. These companies use a variety of strategies and tactics to help individuals and organizations maintain a positive image online. They may use SEO techniques, content creation, social media management, and other methods to achieve their goals.
Ethics
The ethics of reputation management are a topic of debate. Some people argue that it is a form of deception, while others believe that it is a necessary part of modern life. The key is to use ethical strategies and tactics that do not deceive or mislead the public.
Future of Reputation Management
The future of reputation management is likely to involve more sophisticated strategies and tactics, as well as a greater emphasis on transparency and honesty. As the internet and social media continue to evolve, so too will the methods used to manage reputations.