Raskol

Origins

The term "Raskol" originates from the Russian word "раскол" which translates to "schism". This term was historically used to describe the split within the Russian Orthodox Church in the 17th century. However, in the context of this article, "Raskol" refers to the criminal gangs that emerged in Papua New Guinea during the late 20th century.

A group of young men, dressed in casual clothing, standing in a rundown urban environment.

Historical Context

The emergence of Raskol gangs in Papua New Guinea can be traced back to the socio-economic changes that occurred in the country during the 1970s and 1980s. Rapid urbanization, coupled with high unemployment rates and the breakdown of traditional social structures, created a fertile ground for the rise of these criminal organizations.

Structure and Organization

Raskol gangs are loosely structured and typically consist of young men from similar ethnic or tribal backgrounds. The leadership within these gangs is often fluid, with power dynamics changing frequently. Despite their lack of formal organization, Raskol gangs have been able to exert significant influence within their local communities.

Activities

Raskol gangs are primarily involved in criminal activities such as robbery, carjacking, and violent assaults. They are also known to engage in tribal warfare and have been implicated in numerous instances of civil unrest within Papua New Guinea.

Impact on Society

The activities of Raskol gangs have had a profound impact on Papua New Guinean society. Their actions have contributed to the high crime rates in the country and have created a climate of fear and insecurity. Moreover, the presence of these gangs has strained the country's law enforcement resources and has hindered economic development.

Government Response

The Papua New Guinean government has implemented several measures to combat the Raskol gangs. These include increased police presence in high-crime areas, community outreach programs, and legislative reforms aimed at strengthening the country's criminal justice system. However, these efforts have been met with limited success, and the Raskol gangs continue to pose a significant challenge to law and order in Papua New Guinea.