Queens' College
History and Foundation
Queens' College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. Founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou, the wife of King Henry VI, and refounded in 1465 by Elizabeth Woodville, the wife of King Edward IV, the college has a rich history that reflects the turbulent political landscape of medieval England. The dual foundation by two queens is unique among the Cambridge colleges and is reflected in the college's name, which retains the apostrophe after the "s" to denote the plural possessive.
The college was originally established to provide education for a small number of scholars, with a focus on theology and the liberal arts. Over the centuries, Queens' College has expanded its academic offerings and facilities, becoming a vibrant community of scholars and students.
Architecture and Buildings
Queens' College is renowned for its distinctive architectural features, which span several centuries. The college's main entrance is through the Great Gate, a structure dating back to the 15th century, adorned with the coats of arms of its royal founders. The college's oldest building, the Old Court, was completed in the late 15th century and is a fine example of medieval collegiate architecture.
The Cloister Court, built in the 16th century, features a unique wooden cloister and the President's Lodge, which is reputed to be the oldest continually inhabited building in Cambridge. The college's iconic Mathematical Bridge, a wooden footbridge designed by William Etheridge and built by James Essex in 1749, connects the two sides of the college over the River Cam.
In the 20th century, Queens' College expanded significantly, adding modern facilities such as the Cripps Court, completed in 1974, which provides additional accommodation and conference facilities.
Academic Life
Queens' College offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses across various disciplines, including the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. The college is known for its strong emphasis on academic excellence and provides a supportive environment for learning and research.
The college library, known as the Old Library, houses an extensive collection of rare books and manuscripts, including works from the early days of printing. The library's collection is a valuable resource for scholars and researchers, reflecting the college's long-standing commitment to academic inquiry.
Traditions and Culture
Queens' College has a rich tradition of academic and social activities. The college hosts regular formal dinners, known as "Formal Halls," where students and fellows dine together in the historic dining hall. These events are an integral part of college life, fostering a sense of community and tradition.
The college also has a strong musical tradition, with a chapel choir that performs regularly in the college chapel. The chapel, built in the 19th century, is a focal point for religious and cultural events within the college.
Notable Alumni
Queens' College has produced many distinguished alumni who have made significant contributions to various fields. Notable alumni include John Maynard Keynes, the influential economist whose ideas shaped modern economic theory, and Stephen Fry, the renowned actor, writer, and broadcaster.
The college's alumni network is active and supportive, providing mentorship and opportunities for current students and recent graduates.
Governance and Administration
The governance of Queens' College is overseen by the President and Fellows, who are responsible for the academic and administrative affairs of the college. The President is elected by the Fellows and serves as the head of the college, representing it within the wider university and beyond.
The college is also governed by a set of statutes and ordinances, which outline the roles and responsibilities of its members and the procedures for decision-making within the college.