Pipefitter
Overview
A Pipefitter is a tradesperson who installs, assembles, fabricates, maintains and repairs mechanical piping systems. Pipefitters usually begin as apprentices to a master pipefitter before becoming journeyman pipefitters. Pipefitters deal with various pipe and tubing materials such as copper, steel, and iron.
Duties and Responsibilities
Pipefitters are responsible for a variety of tasks related to the installation and upkeep of pipe systems. These tasks include:
- Reading and interpreting blueprints and project specifications.
- Selecting the type and size of pipe required for a project.
- Inspecting the workspace and clearing any obstructions that might interfere with the installation of the pipe.
- Cutting, threading, and hammering pipes according to pipe system specifications.
- Assembling and securing pipes, tubes, fittings, and related equipment according to specifications, by welding, brazing, cementing, soldering, and threading joints.
- Testing pipe systems and fix leaks.
- Ensuring safety measures are adhered to at all times.
Tools and Equipment
Pipefitters use a variety of tools and equipment in their work. These include:
- Pipe cutters: These are used to cut pipes to the desired length.
- Pipe-bending machines: These machines are used to bend pipes to the required angle.
- Pipe threading machines: These machines are used to create threads on the ends of pipes so they can be connected with fittings.
- Welding machines: These are used to join metal pipes together.
- Safety equipment: This includes gloves, safety glasses, and steel-toe boots.
Training and Qualifications
Becoming a pipefitter requires a high school diploma or equivalent. Individuals must then complete an apprenticeship program, which typically lasts four to five years. During this time, apprentices learn about safety practices, blueprint reading, and how to use the tools of the trade. They also gain hands-on experience under the supervision of a journeyman or master pipefitter.
After completing an apprenticeship, individuals can take a test to become a journeyman pipefitter. Some states require pipefitters to be licensed.
Work Environment
Pipefitters work in a variety of settings, including residential, commercial, and industrial sites. They often work in physically demanding conditions, and may need to work outdoors in all types of weather. Pipefitters may also be required to work in high places, such as on scaffolding, or in tight spaces.