People of Georgia

Demographics

Georgia is home to a diverse population of people, with a variety of ethnic, linguistic, and religious backgrounds. The majority of the population are ethnic Georgians, who make up approximately 86.8% of the population, according to the 2014 census. Other significant ethnic groups include Azerbaijanis, Armenians, and Russians, among others. Read more about the ethnic groups in Georgia.

Language

The official language of Georgia is Georgian, which is spoken by the majority of the population. It is one of the oldest languages in the world and belongs to the Kartvelian language family. Other languages spoken in Georgia include Russian, Armenian, and Azerbaijani. Read more about the Georgian language.

A busy street in Georgia with people walking, buildings in the background, and cars on the road.

Religion

The majority of Georgians are followers of the Georgian Orthodox Church, which is one of the oldest Christian churches in the world. There are also significant communities of Muslims, Roman Catholics, and Armenian Apostolics. Read more about religion in Georgia.

Culture

Georgian culture is a rich blend of indigenous traditions and influences from the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. It is characterized by its unique music, dance, literature, and visual arts. Georgian cuisine is also renowned for its distinctive flavors and techniques. Read more about Georgian culture.

Education

Education in Georgia is mandatory for all children aged 6 to 14. The country has a well-developed education system, with a high literacy rate. Higher education is provided by a number of universities and institutes, including the University of Tbilisi, which is one of the oldest universities in the region. Read more about education in Georgia.

Economy

Georgia has a mixed economy, with a diverse range of industries. Agriculture, mining, and manufacturing are key sectors, along with services such as tourism and finance. The country has undergone significant economic reforms since the 1990s, leading to increased growth and development. Read more about the economy of Georgia.

Politics

Georgia is a democratic republic, with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The country has a multi-party system, with the Georgian Dream party currently in power. Read more about politics in Georgia.