Partisan warfare
Overview
Partisan warfare, also known as irregular warfare, is a type of conflict where one or both sides use non-standard military tactics, typically by small, lightly-armed groups against a larger, more conventional force. It is characterized by its asymmetric nature, as it involves combat between forces unequal in size, power, or both.
History
Partisan warfare has a long history, dating back to ancient times. It was used effectively by the Jewish rebels against the Roman Empire in the first century AD, and by the American colonists against the British during the American Revolution. In the 20th century, partisan warfare became a key element of conflicts such as the Vietnam War, the Algerian War, and the Yugoslav resistance during World War II.
Tactics
Partisan warfare tactics are typically unconventional and include ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, hit-and-run tactics, and mobility to fight a larger and less-mobile traditional military. Partisans rely heavily on the local population for support, supplies, and recruits, making the distinction between civilians and combatants often blurred in this type of warfare.
Impact on Modern Warfare
Partisan warfare has had a significant impact on modern warfare. It has led to the development of counter-insurgency strategies and tactics, and has influenced the way military operations are conducted in conflicts around the world. It has also led to a reevaluation of the laws of war, with a particular focus on the treatment of non-combatants and the conduct of hostilities in non-international armed conflicts.