New Castle County Council

Overview

The New Castle County Council is the legislative body of New Castle County, Delaware, United States. It is composed of thirteen members, twelve of whom are elected from single-member districts, while the president is elected at large. The council is responsible for enacting laws and regulations within the county's jurisdiction.

History

The New Castle County Council was established in 1967, following the adoption of the Home Rule Charter. This charter provided the county with the power to govern itself, independent of the state government. The council's formation was part of a broader movement towards local self-governance in the United States during the mid-20th century.

Structure and Composition

The council consists of thirteen members, twelve of whom represent single-member districts within the county. The council president is elected at large, meaning they represent the entire county. Each member serves a four-year term, with no term limits. The council is nonpartisan, meaning that members do not officially represent any political party.

Powers and Responsibilities

The New Castle County Council has broad legislative powers within the county. It is responsible for enacting laws and regulations, setting the county budget, and overseeing county services and departments. The council also has the power to levy taxes and issue bonds. In addition, the council plays a role in land use and zoning decisions, and it has the authority to approve or reject proposed developments.

Elections

Council members are elected every four years in staggered elections. Six council members and the council president are elected during presidential election years, while the other six members are elected during midterm election years. Elections are nonpartisan, meaning that candidates do not officially represent any political party. The council president is elected at large, while the other members are elected from single-member districts.

Meetings

The New Castle County Council meets regularly to discuss and vote on legislation, budget matters, and other issues. Meetings are open to the public, and citizens are given the opportunity to speak on issues before the council. The council also holds work sessions and committee meetings, which are also open to the public.

Impact and Significance

As the legislative body of New Castle County, the council plays a crucial role in shaping the county's laws, policies, and budget. Its decisions impact a wide range of areas, from public safety and health to land use and economic development. The council's actions also have a significant impact on the county's residents, businesses, and communities.