National Research Council of Canada
Overview
The National Research Council of Canada (NRC) is the primary national research and technology organization (RTO) of the Government of Canada, in science and technology research and development. The Minister of Innovation, Science, and Industry is responsible for the NRC. The NRC partners with Canadian industry to take research impacts from the lab to the marketplace, where people can experience the benefits. This market-driven focus delivers innovation faster, enhances people's lives and addresses some of the world's most pressing problems.
History
The NRC was established in 1916 under the first president, Henry Marshall Tory. Its original mandate was to advise the government on matters of science and industrial research. During World War I, it had a significant role in supporting the war effort through research and development. Post-war, the NRC's role expanded to conduct a wide range of research in different scientific fields.
Structure
The NRC is governed by a council of appointees drawn from its client industries and the research community. The NRC is divided into various divisions and programs, each undertaking research in different areas of technology and social development. Some of the key divisions include the Aerospace Research Centre, the Automotive and Surface Transportation Research Centre, and the Medical Devices Research Centre.
Research and Development
The NRC has been instrumental in developing several notable technological and scientific advancements. Its research has been applied in diverse fields such as aerospace, biology, chemistry, civil engineering, medical devices, and physics. The NRC also collaborates with numerous national and international research groups.
Impact
The NRC's research and development activities have had a significant impact on Canada's economic and social development. Its work has led to the creation of new industries, contributed to the advancement of existing ones, and played a crucial role in addressing national and global challenges.