National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Overview
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is a federal agency in the United States responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness. It is part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
History
NIOSH was established by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, which also created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). The act was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 29, 1970. The law gave NIOSH the responsibility of creating safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by conducting research and providing information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health.
Functions and Responsibilities
NIOSH is responsible for conducting research on occupational diseases and injuries, developing recommendations for occupational safety and health standards, and disseminating information to employers and workers about safe work practices. The institute also provides training to occupational safety and health professionals and conducts investigations into workplace health hazards upon request.
Research
NIOSH conducts research in a wide variety of fields relevant to occupational health and safety. These include studies on chemical hazards, biological hazards, physical hazards, ergonomics, and work organization. The institute also conducts research on specific occupational groups, such as miners, construction workers, and healthcare workers.
Education and Training
NIOSH provides education and training to individuals and organizations to enhance their capacity to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses. This includes training courses, workshops, and webinars on a variety of occupational safety and health topics.
Workplace Safety and Health Topics
NIOSH provides information on a wide range of workplace safety and health topics, including but not limited to: construction safety, healthcare worker safety, mining safety, agriculture safety, emergency responder safety, and manufacturing safety.