National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Overview
The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) is a combat support agency under the United States Department of Defense and a member of the United States Intelligence Community, with the primary mission of collecting, analyzing, and distributing geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) in support of national security.
History
The NGA was first established in 1996 as the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) from the merger of the Defense Mapping Agency, Central Imagery Office, and several other organizations. In 2003, NIMA was renamed to the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency to better reflect its mission.
Mission and Responsibilities
The NGA's primary function is the collection, analysis, and distribution of GEOINT information. This includes imagery and maps about natural and man-made physical features, as well as geospatial data about political boundaries and other relevant information. The agency supports a variety of consumers from the defense and intelligence communities, to humanitarian and disaster relief organizations.
Organization
The NGA is headquartered in Springfield, Virginia, and operates major facilities in the St. Louis, Missouri area, as well as support and liaison offices worldwide. The agency is led by a director, who is appointed by the Secretary of Defense with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Capabilities and Technologies
The NGA utilizes a variety of technologies and platforms to fulfill its mission. This includes satellite and airborne imagery, as well as geospatial data from commercial sources, international partners, and other U.S. government agencies. The agency also employs advanced analytic methods and tools to interpret and distribute this information.
Partnerships and Cooperation
The NGA works closely with other members of the U.S. Intelligence Community and the Department of Defense, as well as with international partners, to fulfill its mission. The agency also partners with industry and academia to develop new technologies and capabilities.
Controversies and Criticisms
While the NGA's work is generally classified, the agency has occasionally been the subject of controversy. Critics have raised concerns about the potential for privacy violations, as well as the agency's role in drone warfare.