Nassau Hall
History
Nassau Hall, named after King William III of the House of Orange-Nassau, is the oldest building at Princeton University. Completed in 1756, the building served as the single building of the then College of New Jersey. Benjamin Franklin wrote that the construction of Nassau Hall was "undertaken with a View to encourage the Assembly of New Jersey to meet there for the Business of the Province."
During the American Revolutionary War, Nassau Hall was occupied by both British and American troops and suffered considerable damage. It was in the building's library where the Continental Congress convened in the summer of 1783, making Nassau Hall the capitol of the United States for a brief period.
Architecture
The original Nassau Hall was designed by architect Robert Smith in the Georgian style. After suffering significant damage during the Battle of Princeton, it was rebuilt from the original plans with some modifications by architect Benjamin Latrobe. The building underwent further renovations in the 19th and 20th centuries, including the addition of a bell tower, which houses the "Big Cannon," a notable campus landmark.
Role in University Life
Nassau Hall has played a central role in the life of Princeton University. It has housed classrooms, a library, a chapel, and administrative offices. Today, it is home to the university's administrative offices, including the office of the president.
Cultural Significance
Nassau Hall has been a symbol of Princeton University and its long history. It is depicted on the university's official seal. The building's image has also been used on U.S. postage stamps and it is a National Historic Landmark.