Moonraker
Overview
"Moonraker" is a term with multiple meanings, each with its own unique history and context. In its most basic form, a moonraker is a type of sail used on a ship, specifically a topsail set above the skysail on a square-rigged vessel. The term has also been used to refer to residents of the English county of Wiltshire, based on a local legend. Additionally, "Moonraker" is the title of the third novel by Ian Fleming featuring the character James Bond, as well as the eleventh film in the James Bond series.
Etymology
The term "moonraker" has its roots in nautical terminology, referring to a specific type of sail. The moonraker sail is typically set highest on the mast, hence the name, as it appears to be "raking" the moon. The term was first recorded in use in the 18th century.
Moonraker Sail
The moonraker sail, also known as a moonsail, is a type of topsail that is set above the skysail on a square-rigged vessel. This sail is typically the highest on the mast, and is thus often the smallest sail on the ship. The moonraker is used in conditions of light wind, as its high position allows it to catch wind that may not reach the lower sails. The use of the moonraker sail has declined with the advent of more modern sailing technology, but it remains a symbol of traditional sailing techniques.
Moonrakers of Wiltshire
In a different context, "Moonraker" is a colloquial term used to refer to people from the English county of Wiltshire. This nickname is derived from a local legend, which tells of Wiltshire residents who attempted to rake a wheel of cheese out of a pond, mistaking its reflection for the moon. The story is often told with a humorous tone, and has become a symbol of local folklore.
Moonraker Novel
"Moonraker" is also the title of the third novel by British author Ian Fleming featuring the character James Bond. Published in 1955, the novel follows Bond as he investigates the mysterious circumstances surrounding the testing of a new missile, the "Moonraker". The novel was well-received and has been praised for its complex plot and character development.
Moonraker Film
The eleventh film in the James Bond series, also titled "Moonraker", was released in 1979. The film, which stars Roger Moore as Bond, takes its title from Fleming's novel, but features a significantly different plot. In the film, Bond investigates the theft of a space shuttle, leading him to a plot to wipe out the world's population and create a new master race in space. Despite mixed reviews, "Moonraker" was a commercial success and remains a popular entry in the Bond series.