Modern Language Association (MLA)
History and Background
The Modern Language Association (MLA) is a prominent organization in the field of humanities, particularly known for its contributions to the study and teaching of language and literature. Established in 1883, the MLA was founded by a group of scholars and educators who sought to advance the study of modern languages and their literatures. The association has since grown to become one of the largest scholarly organizations in the world, with a membership comprising educators, scholars, and students.
The MLA was initially created to address the need for a structured approach to the study of modern languages, which were gaining importance in educational curricula during the late 19th century. The association's founding members recognized the significance of modern languages beyond classical studies, which had traditionally dominated academic discourse. Over the years, the MLA has expanded its scope to include a wide range of languages and literatures, as well as cultural studies and critical theory.
Structure and Governance
The governance of the MLA is structured to ensure representation and participation from its diverse membership. The association is led by an Executive Council, which is responsible for setting policies and overseeing the organization's activities. The council is composed of elected members who serve staggered terms, ensuring continuity and fresh perspectives.
The MLA also has a Delegate Assembly, which serves as a forum for discussing issues of importance to the membership. The assembly is composed of delegates elected from various geographical regions and special interest groups within the association. This structure allows the MLA to address the needs and concerns of its members effectively.
MLA Style and Publications
One of the most significant contributions of the MLA is the development of the MLA Style, a widely used system for writing and documenting scholarly work in the humanities. The MLA Handbook, now in its ninth edition, provides comprehensive guidelines for formatting papers, citing sources, and preparing manuscripts for publication. The handbook is an essential resource for students, educators, and researchers, ensuring consistency and clarity in academic writing.
The MLA also publishes several journals and monographs that contribute to the advancement of language and literature studies. The flagship journal, PMLA (Publications of the Modern Language Association), features scholarly articles on a wide range of topics, including literary criticism, linguistics, and cultural studies. Other publications include the MLA International Bibliography, a comprehensive index of scholarly work in the field, and various book series that explore specific themes and topics.
Conferences and Events
The MLA hosts an annual convention, which is one of the largest gatherings of scholars in the humanities. The convention provides a platform for members to present their research, engage in discussions, and network with colleagues from around the world. The event features a diverse range of sessions, including panel discussions, workshops, and roundtables, covering a wide array of topics in language and literature studies.
In addition to the annual convention, the MLA organizes various regional meetings and seminars throughout the year. These events offer opportunities for members to engage with peers in their local communities and explore specific areas of interest in greater depth.
Advocacy and Initiatives
The MLA is actively involved in advocacy efforts to promote the importance of language and literature studies in education and society. The association works to influence policy decisions at the national and international levels, advocating for increased funding and support for humanities programs. The MLA also addresses issues such as academic freedom, diversity, and inclusion within the field.
One of the key initiatives of the MLA is the Language Map, an interactive tool that provides data on language use and demographics in the United States. The map is a valuable resource for researchers, educators, and policymakers, offering insights into the linguistic diversity of the country.
Membership and Community
Membership in the MLA is open to individuals and institutions with an interest in language and literature studies. Members benefit from access to the association's publications, resources, and events, as well as opportunities to participate in governance and advocacy efforts. The MLA also offers various awards and fellowships to recognize outstanding contributions to the field.
The MLA community is characterized by its diversity and inclusivity, with members representing a wide range of disciplines, languages, and cultural backgrounds. The association fosters a collaborative and supportive environment, encouraging members to share their expertise and engage in meaningful dialogue.